Sunday, May 19, 2024

Today's Worship Service - Pentecost Sunday, May 19, 2024

 Announcements:  We are looking for a part-time site coordinator for our Free Kids Meals this summer on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.  We are also looking for a part-time site coordinator for our Senior Lunches on Tuesday at Bethesda and Thursday at Olivet.  Contact Pastor Walt if interested.

Worship Service for May 19, 2024

Prelude

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      We are summoned today to be touched by holy fire.

P:      Even now the flames may dance above our heads.

L:      Igniting our call to discipleship so that it blazes into commitment.

P:      Even now the flames may be burning into our hearts,

L:      Prophets, visionaries, dreamers – all were touched by holy fire.

P:      May the Holy Spirit’s fire touch our own spirits today.

 

Opening Hymn – Spirit of God, Descend Upon My Heart       #326/390

 

Prayer of Confession

Almighty and ever gracious God, we confess that we have failed to open our hearts to the power of Your Spirit.  We continue the divisions of Babel, speaking in tongues that confound rather than clarify, hurt rather than heal, separate rather than unite.  Though we are not deserving, we pray for the gift of fellowship that confirms Your presence among us.  Restore our fractured lives that we, with one voice, may give You thanks and praise.   (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      For all who have come believing in Christ as the Way, there is rest from your fruitless labors, forgiveness for your sins, and the guarantee of eternal life.  Let us then be touched this day by holy fire which can set the world ablaze with God’s love and compassion.  Friends, this is the good news of the gospel.

P:      In Jesus Christ, we are forgiven.  Thanks be to God.  AMEN!

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

On this day of Pentecost, knock us off our seats, Lord, with the wind of your Holy Spirit.  Don’t let us just sit back and rest as though nothing important has happened.  Remind us that You have come to bless and prepare us for Your service.  Now is the time of proclamation and celebration!  Now is the birth of your church, not as an exercise in futility, but as a dynamic group of people who know You and love You as You know and love each of us.

Most Holy God, make us so joyful that we find it difficult to sit back and watch.  We want to take part of Your healing love and mercy.  We want to be people who bear the word to others that Your love for us is eternal; that Jesus Christ, our Savior, proclaimed and taught that love in all that he did and said, modeling for us a new way to live.  Pick us up and propel us forward into Your world.  Help us remember that You have given to us what we need to be Your disciples.  We just need to say a resounding "Yes!" to You.

We thank you, O God, for all the wondrous patience and blessings You pour into our lives each and every day, as we offer our lives back to You in joy and hope.  Be with our loved ones and friends that we have named this morning, who need to feel and know of Your presence in their lives as they deal with health issues or other situations that You are solely aware of.  We especially lift up to You….

And now, Gracious God, hear our own prayers of mercy, petition, and thanksgiving in this moment of silence.

Hear our Prayers, O Lord, as we unite with one voice saying…Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Hymn – Spirit                                                               #319   Blue Hymnal

Scripture Reading(s): 

First Scripture Reading – Ezekiel 37:1-14

Second Scripture Reading – Acts 2:1-21

Sermon –    Pentecost Sunday 2024

          Pentecost Sunday 2024

(Acts 2:1-21)

 

Today in the Christian calendar is known as Pentecost Sunday, which is the fiftieth day after Easter.  Today, we celebrate the giving of the Holy Spirit and the birth of the church.  It is also the day upon which we try to wear red as a symbol for us to remember this day. 

The traditional reading for today is always the dramatic story from Acts 2.  How many of you have served as liturgists here at this church or at another church? 

Nobody wants to be the liturgist for today.  After the first paragraph there is the long string of nationalities that were present at the festival:

Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabs.

Diana Butler Bass said that this week, she googled some of these groups and laughed at the pop-up results.  The first search for each began with how to pronounce the words and she said, “Rarely does a reader get through the list without stumbling; I think I’ve heard every possible mispronunciation of the names.  Frankly, I can’t get through it without a struggle.  Congregants often giggle with sympathetic pity.  Lectors skip the week as not to be embarrassed.  Only the bravest church member actually wants to read Acts 2 in public.”

          In preaching about Pentecost, we often skip over the list of these groups of people and go immediately to the dramatic events, but this year I’d like for us to take a moment and learn something about these groups.  They are listed for a reason.  Who were they? And why were they there?

 

Answering the Why question is easy.  All of these people were, as the text says, devout Jews gathered in Jerusalem for a major pilgrimage festival: Shavuot, or what is known as the Festival of Weeks.  Shavuot is one of three Jewish pilgrimage festivals that are prescribed in the Old Testament or the Hebrew Bible.  It occurs fifty days after Passover, and it celebrates both the wheat harvest and the giving of the Torah to Moses.  In Jesus’ day, Jews from all over the known world would make pilgrimage to come to the Jerusalem Temple and offer the first fruits of the new crop and a sacrifice of bread made from the newly harvested wheat.

          Who were they is the more interesting question?  As already mentioned, they were devout Jews.  And they came to the festival from all over the Middle Eastern world.  Parthians, Medes, and Elamites were from kingdoms and empires located in present day Iran.  Mesopotamia is roughly modern Iraq.  Judea now includes parts of Israel and the West Bank.  Cappadocia, Pontus, Phrygia, and Pamphylia now make up Turkey.  Cyrene was a Greek colony in northern Africa.  The rest of the names are more familiar to us: Egypt, Libya, Crete, and Arabia.

These places included most of the Roman Empire at its peak, two or three decades after the Book of Acts was most likely written.  Now known as the nations of Iran, Iraq, Israel, Palestine, Turkey, Egypt, Libya, Crete, and Saudi Arabia — for the most part, these are nations that make up the world’s most conflicted geographical tinderbox.

And it has been that way for a couple thousand years.

When the Acts 2 Pentecost occurred, most of those kingdoms had been conquered by Rome and under direct Roman authority.  Parthia was in a tenuous peace with Rome (after a brutal history of wars between the two), only the far northwestern part of Arabia was a Roman province and the rest beyond its control, and the Mesopotamians had mostly been incorporated into Rome, retaining only a rump empire much-diminished from its peak.

          Before Rome had conquered them, they had been conquered by Alexander the Great and absorbed into the Hellenistic world.  Long before Alexander, most of them had been significant powers in their own right, empires to themselves and often at war with each other.

          Parthia, Medea, Elam, Pontus, Phrygia…all of them.   Bass says, that the list of these kingdoms is like a Who’s Who of imperial losers from the ancient world.  It’s a list of double — or triple — colonized states that had formerly been colonizers.  And within their boundaries, there were numerous foreigners, mostly people they’d conquered in the former imperial days, but that also included many Jews who left Jerusalem centuries ago during the many times that Israel had been conquered and exiled, as well.  These Jews were most likely the bottom of the outcasts in their countries, wherever they lived. 

          And that’s who gathered in Jerusalem for the Festival of Weeks.  The story of Pentecost isn’t just a dramatic story about tongues of fire, rushing wind as loud as a freight train and as strong as a whirlwind, and it isn’t about people speaking in foreign languages.  The story of Pentecost is a story about this gathering of subjugated people.  It’s a political dagger aimed at the Roman Empire.  A threat of growing turmoil, an uprising empowered  by the risen Jesus, fueled with spiritual fire.  Peter’s sermon to the crowd ends with Peter’s recalling King David’s psalm, “The Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.”

The day of Pentecost is a loud and clear call for empires to repent, the colonized to rise up, and for both to forge a new community in the fire and wind of the Spirit.  

The empire might have killed Jesus and his message of love, peace, and justice for all, but on this day, three thousand people rose up in his place.  Where Rome had one rebellious Jew, it now had thousands, spread over the entire empire.

Together, these provincial pilgrims formed a community that stood in direct opposition to Roman identity (the apostles teaching), Roman social practices (the breaking of bread), and Roman economics (they shared all things in common).  Rome had built a world of war and woe for the vast majority of people under its thrall.  Pentecost birthed a community of God’s peace, constituted on an ancient day of gratitude for both wheat and the word.  There couldn’t be a greater contrast.

          The people who gathered in Jerusalem that morning were not free. They were not there with protections of religious liberty.  They made this journey in the shadow of crucifixion, where one of their own people, a popular yet controversial rabbi, had been executed by the overlords.  And the rumors swirled — of a missing body, of strange appearances.  They’d made a difficult journey from long distances in dangerous times to be at this festival.

          If we understand who was there and why they were there, the real miracle of Pentecost comes into focus.  All these victims, those demeaned, enslaved, and brutalized by Rome, stopped being afraid.  Those diverse peoples, who had been at war for centuries, whose ancestors had tried to destroy one another, suddenly realized they weren’t enemies at all.

          They finally heard each other in their own language, they weren’t enemies of one another — the spirit broke through — and they rediscovered their own story of a world destined to be shaken by the justice of God.

However, there was an enemy: Caesar, the imperial force that had, for generations, inflicted trauma upon them and their historic homelands through their military might, political manipulation, ethnic superiority, and economic control.

But there was an Advocate for them: the Holy Spirit.  The spirit was unleashed — “poured out on all flesh.”  Men and women alike, and despite enslavement: these were God’s dreamers and prophets of “the great and glorious day.” 

This is the new body of Jesus, the embodiment of solidarity, freedom, and equality in this world.  May the complete story of Pentecost inspire us today to stand with the outcasts, to break down the barriers of what would separate us, one from another, to herald the cause of the poor, the disenfranchised, the weak and lonely against empires of military might, political manipulation, ethnic superiority, and economic control. 

May the celebration of Pentecost lead us to finally, and truly, be the body of Christ on Earth.

Thanks be to God.  AMEN.

Offertory –

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

Precious Lord, we hunger for the light and strength that only the Spirit can bring.  Feed us and strengthen us, as we learn to feed others.  Fill us with the breath of Your Spirit as you search our hearts.  Take our lives as proof of our faithfulness.  Take these gifts as proof of our love.  Use them to Your purpose here on earth.  AMEN.

Closing Hymn – Breathe on Me, Breath of God              #316/393

Benediction

          Out of Great Love, God has created you.  Out of Great Love, Jesus Christ has redeemed you.  Out of Great Love, the Holy Spirit has lifted and inspired you to go proclaiming the good news of peace, love, hope, and joy to all.  Friends, go in peace.  AMEN.

Postlude

Sunday, May 12, 2024

Today's Worship Service - Sunday, May 12, 2024 Happy Mother's Day

 Next Sunday is Pentecost Sunday

Worship Service for May 12, 2024

Prelude

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      Sing to God a new song!

P:      for God has done marvelous things!

L:      Make a joyful noise to God, all the earth.

P:      for God is still doing marvelous things!

L:      Break into joyful song!

P:      Sing praises with the lyre and melody and trumpets!

L:      Let the seas roar and the floods clap their hands!

P:      For God is coming to judge the world with righteousness.

L:      God is coming to judge the world with equity.

P:      Sing to God a new song!

 

Opening Hymn – Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing         #356/11

 

Prayer of Confession

Forgiving and gracious God, You have called us to be the church, to live out our Resurrection faith.  You have asked us to place our trust in You and to bring to all the good news of Your saving love.  But we have failed to do this.  We have given our faith a back seat to the troubles of the world and to the stresses in our own life.  We look for the quick and easy answers.  Forgive us for the smallness of our faith.  You, who raised Christ from the dead, have promised to raise our spirits and bring us to new life.  You have done this and yet, we remain static in our response to You.  Clear our spirits of the clutter of everyday living.  Help us to be open always to Your word and Your love.  Challenge us to move in directions of peace and hope for all people.  These things we pray in the name of Jesus, our risen Lord.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      Forgiveness and love have been poured out upon you, to offer hope to all nations.  You are called and blessed to be messengers of God’s good news to all people.

P:      For this we give thanks to God.  We are forgiven and called to be a blessing to others.  AMEN.

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

Lord, we sometimes wonder why You bother with us.  Throughout history, You have called to humankind to be Your people and Your witnesses.  You have given to each a blessing.  But the historical record reveals the stubborn, selfish responses of Your people.  We think that we deserve Your blessing and don’t have to do Your will.  We have acted in unrighteous ways far too often.  Today You continue to call us together to hear the words of Jesus as He prayed for His disciples, telling You that His love for them is complete and that He believes in them.  We would like to think that we are included in that number, that Jesus prays for us and loves us, too.  And, indeed, he does.  He has given His life for us.  Now we are called to give our lives for Him, to be united with Him and with You.  We are called to offer all the good news that Your love is real and powerful; that Your healing mercy is for all people.  So, today we offer our prayers for our families and our friends who are in situations of need, asking for Your blessings upon them.  We pray for….

This day we especially give thanks for our mothers – those present, those still living, those who now live with you in heaven, and for wonderful mother figures in our lives that cared for us and shaped us.

We raise our voices in a chorus of pleading for You to be present to all Your people, creating pathways of peace.  Be with us, gracious Lord.  Help us to witness to the world, not only by our words and our thoughts, but also by our actions and our deeds, so that Your peace may be known.

And now, O Lord, we lift our silent petitions to You.

Hearing us Lord, we lift our voices together praying; Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Hymn – Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken       #446/400  3 vs.  Blue

Scripture Reading(s): 

First Scripture Reading – Psalm 108

Second Scripture Reading – John 17:6-19

Sermon –   

Jesus Prayed

(John 17:6-19)

Jesus prayed for his disciples.  Much of today’s message comes from an article in The Cottage by Diana Butler Bass.  Today’s passage is not a well thought out proscribed prayer like the Lord’s Prayer; when one of the disciples asked Jesus to teach them how to pray.  Instead, it is simply one of Jesus’ prayers that happened to get written down.  This isn’t a prayer to control a situation.  It isn’t a prayer to manipulate others or God.  And it isn’t a prayer that tries to fix things or make anything better.  Instead, I think it sounds like one of our own kinds of prayers, the kind that come out of desperation — Jesus actually seems to be begging God to shield his friends from the consequences of his impending death.  And it’s a rather lengthy prayer.

The word protect dominates the prayer.  And although not included in today’s lectionary reading, the words oneness and love dominate the second half of the prayer in John 17:20-26.   Jesus wants those he loves to be safe, and to find a sense of security in their unity with each other, with him, and with God.

What is compelling and surprising about this supplication is that Jesus has no outcome in mind other than the well-being of those for whom he prayed.  There’s absolutely no sense that Jesus has any other intent.  And he didn’t instruct God on how to protect and guard them.  This isn’t a bossy Jesus that tells God how to do it; rather, this is more of a begging Jesus.  And that’s kind of strange.  Does Jesus even have to ask this of God?  What about all that oneness between the two of them?  If they are indeed of one mind and have the same goals, the same ideals, want the same outcomes for the disciples and the world, this prayer seems awfully weird.  And if you look at it and scrutinize it too closely, it makes a mess of trinitarian theology!

But, maybe by praying to Abba, Father Jesus isn’t trying to convince God.  Maybe he’s trying to convince himself that his friends will be alright in his absence.  Through three chapters in this section of John’s gospel, you can hear it if you listen for it — Jesus is upset.  He’s trying to keep calm and carry on in the face of incredible danger.  He’s being brave for his friends.  But anxiety continues to break through the surface of sacred reserve.  Jesus is scared for himself, for the future, and for his beloved companions.

And so, he uttered this panicky, pleading petition.  One that we can empathize with.  Because sometimes our own prayers make little sense.  We pray them out of panic.  We pray them out of desperation.  We pray them, quite often, when we hardly have the words to describe what we are feeling and going through.  Perhaps when his disciples asked Jesus to teach them how to pray, this prayer might have been a better model.

Because when he prayed for his friends, in this prayer, in spite of all that desperation, he seemed to find himself again.  His words ended up centering more deeply in God, and his own fears become, at least momentarily, alleviated.  Again, from verses later on in John 17: The glory that you have given me I have given them, so that they may be one as we are one; I in them and you in me, that they may become completely one, so that the world may know that you have sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me (John 17:22-23).

I’ll be honest, in all the years that I’ve been a pastor, I’m not that great at extemporaneous prayers.  I’d rather have a nice, neat, written prayer; one that is well thought out, expressing exactly the intent I want.  In those comfortable, written prayers, whether they are written by others or written by myself, they feel safe.  I can lose myself in those prayers, hiding safely in and being shaped by those words.  I know I won’t say the wrong thing, or get trapped in repeating myself, or ask God for something impossible.  But here, Jesus prayed extemporaneously.  And it wasn’t a well thought-out prayer.  It was indeed one of desperation.  And yet, he found his voice in it.  Ultimately, prayer isn’t about changing others; it isn’t about changing particular circumstances.  I think Jesus teaches us in this prayer that Prayer is about changing ourselves by rooting us more assuredly in relationship with others, reminding us of our oneness with God, and experiencing the love which has held us since “before the foundation of the world” (John 17:24).

By praying for a friend who is afraid, perhaps we ourselves learn to be less so.  Marcus Borg was asked about prayer and he said, “At the very least, I am convinced that prayer changes us — that it transforms those who pray.”  He then wrote a short article expanding on that comment:

My understanding and practice of prayer are grounded in my understanding of God, the Sacred.  I see God as a presence, as the one “in whom we live and move and have our being,” to quote words attributed to Paul in Acts 17.28.

For me, prayer – addressing God, paying attention to my relationship with God — is about reminding me of the reality and presence of God in the course of my day and days.  It is about centering more deeply in God and about “opening” to God.  It helps me to be more centered, more present, more appreciative.”

Borg goes on to ask,

What about prayers in which we ask for something — prayers of petition and intercession? To speak personally (and how else can we speak?), I do not think of God as an interventionist — that God “decides” to answer some prayers. To imagine that God sometimes intervenes leaves all the non-interventions inexplicable.

And yet I “do” both petitionary and intercessory prayer.  I pray for help for myself…I also pray for help and health and protection for family, friends, and “the world.”  Doing so is a natural expression of caring; for me, it would be unnatural not do this.  And not to do so because I can’t imagine how it works would be an act of intellectual arrogance — if I can’t imagine how something works, then it can’t work.

So, I don’t believe that God sometimes intervenes to answer prayer.  But this doesn’t prevent me from thinking that prayer sometimes has effects, even though I can’t imagine how.  I am very willing to think of other ways of imagining God’s relation to the world, such as speaking of divine intention and divine interaction…I am convinced that prayer changes us — that it transforms those who pray.

Diana Butler Bass wonders if maybe Jesus didn’t know how prayer worked either.  Or, maybe he understood on such a profound level that his prayer in John 17 is a model for how we all should pray — for protection, unity, awareness, and love.  Even when we’re anxious.  Or desperate.  When we care so much about others that we long for their well-being and safety in difficult times.  Perhaps especially then.  And I think she’s right.

Prayer isn’t a magic trick or manipulation.  It is mystery and transformation.  May we all learn how to pray more often, both with words that are well thought-out and written down, as well as those desperation moments when we barely know what to say.  As long as they center on expressing our deepest desires, and as they center on others and our unity in Christ, God hears them all.  And by doing this, prayer has the transformational power to change us.

Thanks be to God.  AMEN.

Offertory –

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

Pour Your Spirit upon these gifts, O God.  Send them into the world as a sign and song of Your joyous work of love.  Use them to call and welcome into Your house of love all who are seeking shelter, a place of rest, and a gathering of friends.  AMEN.

Closing Hymn – Blessed Assurance            #341/572

Benediction

          The power and love of Jesus Christ is with you.  You are sent forth to be his witnesses in the world, bringing the good news, healing, establishing ministries of justice and peace.  Go in confidence as the power and love of God goes with you.  AMEN.

Postlude

Sunday, May 5, 2024

Today's Worship Service - Sunday, May 5, 2024

 Today we will have a joint service at Olivet Presbyterian Church at 9:45am.  There will not be a live-stream on Facebook this morning.

Worship Service for May 5, 2024

Prelude

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      Sing to the Lord a new song, a song of hope and rejoicing!

P:      Praise God for wonderful acts of mercy and kindness!

L:      God has remembered God’s faithful ones.

P:      God has poured blessing upon blessing upon us!

L:      Praise the Lord, all the earth, shout your praise!

P:      Rejoice, for God is truly with us.  AMEN

 

Opening Hymn – All Hail the Power of Jesus’ Name               #142/43

 

Prayer of Confession

Easter is such a wonderful season, Lord.  Hope springs anew in our hearts.  As the earth is being refreshed by the warmth of spring, so we have been refreshed and made new by the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ.  And we want to stay in this euphoria forever.  But You have called us to go into the valley, to those who need to hear of Your love and to feel Your caring presence.  In his words of hope, Jesus prepared his disciples to be witnesses.  We have heard these words before, but far too often, we have turned our backs to this message.  We don’t quite believe that we are capable of actually living our whole lives in Your love.  So, we act in ways that are often neglectful and hurtful of others.  We take more time pampering ourselves than we do helping other people.  It is easier to justify our selfish desires than it is to witness to Your transforming love.  Stop us in our tracks, O Lord.  Turn us around.  Help us face our weakness and Your forgiving grace.  Heal us of our sins and place us again on the paths of peace.  We ask this in Jesus’ Name.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      God has remembered God’s steadfast love to all the people.  We are healed and called to again be God’s beloved children and witnesses.  Receive that healing love and share the good news with all you meet, that God is love and in God there is no darkness or fear.

P:      We trust in the powerful word of the Lord and know that we are forgiven.           Thanks be to God.  Amen.

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

Almighty God, Your strength and might overshadow the darkness of the world.  Your presence gives us joy and contentment, even in the midst of suffering.  Hear us as we cry out to You this day.  We ask that You enter every situation of need with Your life-giving love.  Teach us to trust You through every trial and problem we face, that we might serve as a witness to others of Your unfailing love and mercy.  In the same way You come to us with compassion and grace, send us to others with the light of Your hope.

          In is the mandate of the church, for its members to care for one another, for us to reach out to the lost and lonely of this world, to risk the benefit of ourselves for the betterment of others.  This morning, Lord, we shared our concerns, we lifted up to You the needs of those around us.  We ask for You to wrap Your ever-loving arms around those who need to feel Your presence.  We ask that You build up the strength of those facing challenges today.  We ask that You encourage those who feel lost.  In those prayers, Gracious God, we lift up….

 

Hear our inner thoughts Lord as we pray to You in silence….

 

In the glorious name of Jesus we pray these things united as one, saying,, Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Hymn – O God, Our Help in Ages Past                   #210/686  5 vs.  Blue

Scripture Reading(s): 

First Scripture Reading – Psalm 98

Second Scripture Reading – Acts 10:44-48

Sermon –   The Gentile Pentecost

(based on Acts 10:44-48)

Chapter 10 of Acts opens with a man by the name of Cornelius who is a God-fearing man, but a gentile, when he received a vision to send men to Joppa for Simon Peter.  At nearly the same time, Peter also received a vision.  Peter’s vision was about eating things that were considered profane or unclean to eat by Jews.  The voice in the vision said, “What God has made clean, you must not call profane.”  This happened three times.  While Peter was perplexed by this vision, the men Cornelius had sent, arrived, and Peter was told by the same voice of the previous vision to go this these men and to share the gospel with Cornelius and his family.

Certainly, some early Christians would have been tempted to see Cornelius and members of his family as people for whom there was no hope of salvation.  They would have seen Gentiles like this centurion and his acquaintances as largely beyond the reach of God’s grace.  And even once Gentiles became Christians, many Jewish Christians didn’t think they needed to share fellowship with them.  I guess on some level they felt that they might be believers in God, but not quite saved by God’s grace in quite same way that these new Jewish Christians were and that sharing fellowship with them would be a violation of their beliefs.

Our reading this morning, however, challenges those ideas.  It’s the story, after all, of how the Holy Spirit comes on everyone in Cornelius’ household who hears Peter’s message.  It’s the story of what some call “the Gentile Pentecost.”  It’s part of the fulfillment of Jesus’ promise in the very beginning of Acts that his followers would be his witnesses “in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and to the ends of the earth.” 

This, however, is strictly a “God thing.”  After all, it’s God who graciously gives both Cornelius and Peter visions that tell them to meet each other.  While Peter is initially reluctant to fulfill that dream, God helps Peter make the connection between his vision and Cornelius’ desire and ultimately what God desires – that the message of salvation and God’s grace be shared with everyone, including Gentiles.

“While Peter was still speaking…, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message.”  Wonder of wonders – even as the initially reluctant apostle is speaking to them, God “pours out” God’s Holy Spirit “on the Gentiles.”  Just as God had promised on the first Pentecost: “I will pour out my Spirit on all people” (Acts 2:17).

Although Peter’s words at the moment may have been eloquent and to the point about the purpose of the gospel and the gift of God’s Son – his life, death, and resurrection, it is ultimately the Spirit who transforms Cornelius, his friends and family members.  In that same way, Acts 10 is a bit reminiscent of the first Pentecost in Acts 2 when Peter was also speaking, and the Spirit fell with the “sound like the blowing of a violent wind.”  Here, he reports, the same mighty Spirit also “falls” on Cornelius and his acquaintances.

At the first outpouring of the Holy Spirit, Luke tells us that the devout Jews who were present at the time were “utterly amazed” by what was happening around them.  What is significant here is that at the first Pentecost, it was only to Jews, gathered in Jerusalem for the feast day, that the Holy Spirit had come upon.  Here, the Jewish Christians who accompany Peter are “astonished” at this descent of the Spirit upon non-Jews.  This, I think is what, strongly suggests that those beginning members of the followers of Christ had previously been unable to imagine the Spirit moving into Cornelius and the other “outsiders” or non-Jews.

Will Willimon, a 20th Century theologian and pastor wrote in the April 17, 1991 issue of The Christian Century, throughout the book of Acts the people whom the Spirit shocks are the ones already “in church” (p. 472).  He writes, “At every step in the Acts program of evangelism and church growth, it is the church that must be dragged kicking and screaming into new areas of baptismal fidelity … Evangelism is a matter of a church in good enough condition to keep up with the frenetic movements of the Spirit without passing out.”

According to both Acts 2 and 10, Peter’s shocked colleagues can even see and hear proof of that restless Spirit’s presence in the gift of “tongues.”  However, the nature of the gifts seems to be different.  At Pentecost the believers spoke in languages that native speakers could understand.  What they said in those “tongues” served as a witness to the Spirit’s power.  In Acts 10, however, the gift of tongues seems to be more largely for giving praise to God.

After this visible and audible outpouring of the Holy Spirit on them, Peter asks why baptism should be withheld from these Gentiles.  If you remember the story of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch, Philip was transported by some other-worldly means to stand beside the road as the eunuch was passing by in his carriage.  Philip was taken into the carriage and saw that the eunuch had been reading from the Holy Scriptures.  During their ride together, Philip “opened up” the scriptures to him.  The Ethiopian then says to Philip after hearing the message of the gospel, “Look, here is water.  Why shouldn’t I be baptized?”

As Cornelius and his household are baptized, just like the Ethiopian eunuch, we have a problem brewing in the church.  Houston, “we have a problem!”  And what problem do you think that is?

These new Christians were being baptized without being circumcised, which made them unfit, unclean, and profane in the eyes of Jews.  And this is when Peter is invited to “stay with them for a few days”.  And Peter does, in fact, stay in Cornelius’ household for some time.

The very next chapter in Acts shows that Peter’s sojourn, his co-mingling with Gentiles, baptized or no, doesn’t sit well with his fellow Christians in Jerusalem.  Interestingly enough, the author of Acts doesn’t report that they question the gentiles’ baptism.  Instead they question Peter about how Peter could possibly have gone “into the house of uncircumcised men and” eat with them.  This was simply against all the rules.

Peter defends his actions by pointing to the Holy Spirit’s work on Cornelius, his friends and family members, as well as himself.  The work of the Spirit that leads to baptism also, the apostle suggests, leads to new fellowship.  This story, and others like it in Acts reminds us, that we might need to change our views about the “other” and our own views about what we belief and what is essential.

Peter’s defense of his actions at least implies that Cornelius and his household aren’t the only people God converts on that day.  God certainly transforms the Roman, his family members and friends into people who receive God’s grace with their faith.  However, God also graciously transforms Peter from someone for whom ethnic barriers are naturally nearly as high as religious ones into a person who recognizes that the Holy Spirit smashes barriers left and right.  Eventually the Spirit even converts the other apostles into recognizing Gentile reception of the Holy Spirit (Acts 11:18).

Yet it’s highly significant that Peter stayed and ate with members of Cornelius’ entourage.  Much, after all, both traditionally and culturally, including circumcision, divided the apostle and his hosts.  Yet God’s Spirit smashes those old barriers, creating a bond of close fellowship and sharing.

So not even our ideas of who is clean and unclean, hopeful or hopeless can hinder the work of the Holy Spirit.  We too may be shocked by the Spirit’s mighty work among us, in spite of our prejudices about those in whom God does God’s gracious work.

The Holy Spirit sent Peter leaping over the barriers that separated Jews like Peter from Gentiles like Cornelius.  We, too, might need to rethink whom God is calling into the circle of the Kingdom of God.

After all, God doesn’t give the Holy Spirit to the children of God simply to keep it to ourselves.  God’s Spirit also sends God’s people into our neighborhoods, workplaces and schools.  For this Spirit’s power leads God’s adopted sons and daughters to witness as well as have fellowship wherever God graciously sends and puts us.

 

Offertory –

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

Gracious God, you open your hand in blessing and give us life.  Signs of your love surround us.  Take these gifts we offer and use them for the glory of your name.  Make us living symbols of your compassion for this world.  However we are able, may we reach out in love and mercy to help bring your healing and light to this world.  AMEN.

Closing Hymn – Immortal, Invisible, God Only Wise              #263/33

Benediction

          Friends, you have been chosen to go into this world with the message of God’s infinite love.  Bear the fruit of hope and joy, peace and justice, with all those you meet.  May God’s peace be with you all.  AMEN.

Postlude