Sunday, May 19, 2024

Today's Worship Service - Pentecost Sunday, May 19, 2024

 Announcements:  We are looking for a part-time site coordinator for our Free Kids Meals this summer on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.  We are also looking for a part-time site coordinator for our Senior Lunches on Tuesday at Bethesda and Thursday at Olivet.  Contact Pastor Walt if interested.

Worship Service for May 19, 2024

Prelude

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      We are summoned today to be touched by holy fire.

P:      Even now the flames may dance above our heads.

L:      Igniting our call to discipleship so that it blazes into commitment.

P:      Even now the flames may be burning into our hearts,

L:      Prophets, visionaries, dreamers – all were touched by holy fire.

P:      May the Holy Spirit’s fire touch our own spirits today.

 

Opening Hymn – Spirit of God, Descend Upon My Heart       #326/390

 

Prayer of Confession

Almighty and ever gracious God, we confess that we have failed to open our hearts to the power of Your Spirit.  We continue the divisions of Babel, speaking in tongues that confound rather than clarify, hurt rather than heal, separate rather than unite.  Though we are not deserving, we pray for the gift of fellowship that confirms Your presence among us.  Restore our fractured lives that we, with one voice, may give You thanks and praise.   (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      For all who have come believing in Christ as the Way, there is rest from your fruitless labors, forgiveness for your sins, and the guarantee of eternal life.  Let us then be touched this day by holy fire which can set the world ablaze with God’s love and compassion.  Friends, this is the good news of the gospel.

P:      In Jesus Christ, we are forgiven.  Thanks be to God.  AMEN!

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

On this day of Pentecost, knock us off our seats, Lord, with the wind of your Holy Spirit.  Don’t let us just sit back and rest as though nothing important has happened.  Remind us that You have come to bless and prepare us for Your service.  Now is the time of proclamation and celebration!  Now is the birth of your church, not as an exercise in futility, but as a dynamic group of people who know You and love You as You know and love each of us.

Most Holy God, make us so joyful that we find it difficult to sit back and watch.  We want to take part of Your healing love and mercy.  We want to be people who bear the word to others that Your love for us is eternal; that Jesus Christ, our Savior, proclaimed and taught that love in all that he did and said, modeling for us a new way to live.  Pick us up and propel us forward into Your world.  Help us remember that You have given to us what we need to be Your disciples.  We just need to say a resounding "Yes!" to You.

We thank you, O God, for all the wondrous patience and blessings You pour into our lives each and every day, as we offer our lives back to You in joy and hope.  Be with our loved ones and friends that we have named this morning, who need to feel and know of Your presence in their lives as they deal with health issues or other situations that You are solely aware of.  We especially lift up to You….

And now, Gracious God, hear our own prayers of mercy, petition, and thanksgiving in this moment of silence.

Hear our Prayers, O Lord, as we unite with one voice saying…Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Hymn – Spirit                                                               #319   Blue Hymnal

Scripture Reading(s): 

First Scripture Reading – Ezekiel 37:1-14

Second Scripture Reading – Acts 2:1-21

Sermon –    Pentecost Sunday 2024

          Pentecost Sunday 2024

(Acts 2:1-21)

 

Today in the Christian calendar is known as Pentecost Sunday, which is the fiftieth day after Easter.  Today, we celebrate the giving of the Holy Spirit and the birth of the church.  It is also the day upon which we try to wear red as a symbol for us to remember this day. 

The traditional reading for today is always the dramatic story from Acts 2.  How many of you have served as liturgists here at this church or at another church? 

Nobody wants to be the liturgist for today.  After the first paragraph there is the long string of nationalities that were present at the festival:

Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabs.

Diana Butler Bass said that this week, she googled some of these groups and laughed at the pop-up results.  The first search for each began with how to pronounce the words and she said, “Rarely does a reader get through the list without stumbling; I think I’ve heard every possible mispronunciation of the names.  Frankly, I can’t get through it without a struggle.  Congregants often giggle with sympathetic pity.  Lectors skip the week as not to be embarrassed.  Only the bravest church member actually wants to read Acts 2 in public.”

          In preaching about Pentecost, we often skip over the list of these groups of people and go immediately to the dramatic events, but this year I’d like for us to take a moment and learn something about these groups.  They are listed for a reason.  Who were they? And why were they there?

 

Answering the Why question is easy.  All of these people were, as the text says, devout Jews gathered in Jerusalem for a major pilgrimage festival: Shavuot, or what is known as the Festival of Weeks.  Shavuot is one of three Jewish pilgrimage festivals that are prescribed in the Old Testament or the Hebrew Bible.  It occurs fifty days after Passover, and it celebrates both the wheat harvest and the giving of the Torah to Moses.  In Jesus’ day, Jews from all over the known world would make pilgrimage to come to the Jerusalem Temple and offer the first fruits of the new crop and a sacrifice of bread made from the newly harvested wheat.

          Who were they is the more interesting question?  As already mentioned, they were devout Jews.  And they came to the festival from all over the Middle Eastern world.  Parthians, Medes, and Elamites were from kingdoms and empires located in present day Iran.  Mesopotamia is roughly modern Iraq.  Judea now includes parts of Israel and the West Bank.  Cappadocia, Pontus, Phrygia, and Pamphylia now make up Turkey.  Cyrene was a Greek colony in northern Africa.  The rest of the names are more familiar to us: Egypt, Libya, Crete, and Arabia.

These places included most of the Roman Empire at its peak, two or three decades after the Book of Acts was most likely written.  Now known as the nations of Iran, Iraq, Israel, Palestine, Turkey, Egypt, Libya, Crete, and Saudi Arabia — for the most part, these are nations that make up the world’s most conflicted geographical tinderbox.

And it has been that way for a couple thousand years.

When the Acts 2 Pentecost occurred, most of those kingdoms had been conquered by Rome and under direct Roman authority.  Parthia was in a tenuous peace with Rome (after a brutal history of wars between the two), only the far northwestern part of Arabia was a Roman province and the rest beyond its control, and the Mesopotamians had mostly been incorporated into Rome, retaining only a rump empire much-diminished from its peak.

          Before Rome had conquered them, they had been conquered by Alexander the Great and absorbed into the Hellenistic world.  Long before Alexander, most of them had been significant powers in their own right, empires to themselves and often at war with each other.

          Parthia, Medea, Elam, Pontus, Phrygia…all of them.   Bass says, that the list of these kingdoms is like a Who’s Who of imperial losers from the ancient world.  It’s a list of double — or triple — colonized states that had formerly been colonizers.  And within their boundaries, there were numerous foreigners, mostly people they’d conquered in the former imperial days, but that also included many Jews who left Jerusalem centuries ago during the many times that Israel had been conquered and exiled, as well.  These Jews were most likely the bottom of the outcasts in their countries, wherever they lived. 

          And that’s who gathered in Jerusalem for the Festival of Weeks.  The story of Pentecost isn’t just a dramatic story about tongues of fire, rushing wind as loud as a freight train and as strong as a whirlwind, and it isn’t about people speaking in foreign languages.  The story of Pentecost is a story about this gathering of subjugated people.  It’s a political dagger aimed at the Roman Empire.  A threat of growing turmoil, an uprising empowered  by the risen Jesus, fueled with spiritual fire.  Peter’s sermon to the crowd ends with Peter’s recalling King David’s psalm, “The Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.”

The day of Pentecost is a loud and clear call for empires to repent, the colonized to rise up, and for both to forge a new community in the fire and wind of the Spirit.  

The empire might have killed Jesus and his message of love, peace, and justice for all, but on this day, three thousand people rose up in his place.  Where Rome had one rebellious Jew, it now had thousands, spread over the entire empire.

Together, these provincial pilgrims formed a community that stood in direct opposition to Roman identity (the apostles teaching), Roman social practices (the breaking of bread), and Roman economics (they shared all things in common).  Rome had built a world of war and woe for the vast majority of people under its thrall.  Pentecost birthed a community of God’s peace, constituted on an ancient day of gratitude for both wheat and the word.  There couldn’t be a greater contrast.

          The people who gathered in Jerusalem that morning were not free. They were not there with protections of religious liberty.  They made this journey in the shadow of crucifixion, where one of their own people, a popular yet controversial rabbi, had been executed by the overlords.  And the rumors swirled — of a missing body, of strange appearances.  They’d made a difficult journey from long distances in dangerous times to be at this festival.

          If we understand who was there and why they were there, the real miracle of Pentecost comes into focus.  All these victims, those demeaned, enslaved, and brutalized by Rome, stopped being afraid.  Those diverse peoples, who had been at war for centuries, whose ancestors had tried to destroy one another, suddenly realized they weren’t enemies at all.

          They finally heard each other in their own language, they weren’t enemies of one another — the spirit broke through — and they rediscovered their own story of a world destined to be shaken by the justice of God.

However, there was an enemy: Caesar, the imperial force that had, for generations, inflicted trauma upon them and their historic homelands through their military might, political manipulation, ethnic superiority, and economic control.

But there was an Advocate for them: the Holy Spirit.  The spirit was unleashed — “poured out on all flesh.”  Men and women alike, and despite enslavement: these were God’s dreamers and prophets of “the great and glorious day.” 

This is the new body of Jesus, the embodiment of solidarity, freedom, and equality in this world.  May the complete story of Pentecost inspire us today to stand with the outcasts, to break down the barriers of what would separate us, one from another, to herald the cause of the poor, the disenfranchised, the weak and lonely against empires of military might, political manipulation, ethnic superiority, and economic control. 

May the celebration of Pentecost lead us to finally, and truly, be the body of Christ on Earth.

Thanks be to God.  AMEN.

Offertory –

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

Precious Lord, we hunger for the light and strength that only the Spirit can bring.  Feed us and strengthen us, as we learn to feed others.  Fill us with the breath of Your Spirit as you search our hearts.  Take our lives as proof of our faithfulness.  Take these gifts as proof of our love.  Use them to Your purpose here on earth.  AMEN.

Closing Hymn – Breathe on Me, Breath of God              #316/393

Benediction

          Out of Great Love, God has created you.  Out of Great Love, Jesus Christ has redeemed you.  Out of Great Love, the Holy Spirit has lifted and inspired you to go proclaiming the good news of peace, love, hope, and joy to all.  Friends, go in peace.  AMEN.

Postlude

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