Sunday, March 10, 2024

Today's Worship Service - Fourth Sunday in Lent, March 10, 2024

 

Worship Service for March 10, 2024

Prelude

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      We gather to share in our love of God.

P:      Lord, open our hearts and let us share Your Good News!

L:      We gather to share our witness to God’s goodness.

P:      Lord, let our lives bear witness through service to Your people.

L:      We gather to praise God whose love is eternal for the entire world.

P:      Lord, open our hearts today to sing Your praises.  AMEN

 

Opening Hymn –  The Old Rugged Cross    #327   Brown

 

Prayer of Confession

God, we confess that we have sinned against You, against one another, and even against ourselves.  We have spoken lies, cursed You, said awful things against one another.  We have been consumed by doubt and been complacent with the hatred that is rampant in the world.  We have oppressed the helpless, been intolerant of others, shrugged uncaringly at violence, and spent money foolishly.  Our sins are many and varied.  Please, most Holy Lord, forgive us our transgressions and bring us to reconciliation with You and with one another.  Hear our heartfelt contrition this morning.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      Friends, hear now the loving truth of God.  God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.  Those who believe in Him are not condemned but are instead saved to life eternal.

P:      Thanks be to God for God’s gift to us in Christ Jesus.

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

Loving God, You have given us many blessings and supplied us with everything that we need.  We are Your servants, the people that You have created.  When we are tempted to move away from You, O God, bring us back by Your benevolent mercy.  When we fail to use the gifts and the talents that You have given to us, renew us with the strength of Your will and the wisdom of Your direction.  When we would rather stand idly by than become involved in the passion and the suffering of this world, move us to act with the gift of Your compassion.  When we surround ourselves with images that would lead to our destruction, renew us with the Spirit of Your life-giving love.  When we walk away from You and the lives to which You have called us, lead us to repentance and reconciliation so that our broken hearts and spirits might be healed by Your Word.

There is much war and violence in the world – send Your angels of mercy to the innocent victims.  Protect them in the arms of Your love.  Bring wisdom to the world’s leaders to come to terms of peace and equity for all those who seek it.  May swords of hatred be bent into plowshares and weapons of destruction be rendered useless.

Hear also the prayers of Your people who lift up their worries and concerns; we pray now for...

There are times when we need You to hear the unspoken prayers of our hearts, because we cannot say them aloud.  Hear us now Lord, in silence…

All this we ask not only for our sake, but also for the sake of Your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord who taught us to pray together saying…Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Hymn –  There is a Balm in Gilead                          #394 Blue

Scripture Reading(s): 

First Scripture Reading – Psalm 107:1-3, 17-22

Second Scripture Reading – John 3:16-21

Sermon – For God so loved the world…

(based on John 3:16-21)

 

This morning I’m probably going to ruffle a few feathers, I might even undermine all that you’ve come to think about this very familiar passage.  But, in doing so, I hope you think more deeply about today’s scripture reading; one of the most well-known passages in the New Testament.

We have before us this morning what I would consider one of the most misused, misunderstood texts in the entire Bible.  One single verse has provided motivation for some of the most destructive and unchristian impulses of those who take the name Christian.  “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish, but have eternal life.”

Based on this passage, if you do not believe, what will happen to you?  You will perish.  Taken literally it suggests that those who do not believe in this Son will perish.  It is difficult to overestimate the harm, hurt and abuse that has been encouraged by this literal rendering of John’s Gospel.  Therefore, we are free to use every tool at our disposal to stamp out anyone that threatens this understanding of the passage.   People of other lands, cultures, and religions, including Indigenous peoples that had different cultures and beliefs.

The bloody Christian Crusade against Muslims of the Middle Ages was based on the belief that Muslims were a threat to believing in the Son.  The Holocaust toward Jews was nurtured by the notion that Jews were a threat to believing in the Son.  Christian missionary work was often conducted among native peoples with John 3:16 as its driving force.  Taken literally John 3:16 becomes the cornerstone for an edifice of beliefs that include rejection of those who differ in all kinds of ways.

The irony of that is that of the four Gospel writers John was the least literal among them.  All of the Gospel writers take great liberty with the actual events of Jesus life and the things he said.  They were not necessarily historians; they were seeking to communicate a faith.  But, John is the one who exercises the greatest freedom in reworking and retelling the story of Jesus in order to communicate who Jesus is for us today.  

Most of you know how the gospel of John begins, right?

In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God.  He was in the beginning with God.  All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being.  What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people.  The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.”

Poetry.  John connects the very beginning of Genesis and creation to the story of Jesus Christ in poetic form.

Now, let me tell you another misconception and that is in the translation of this passage.  In the original Greek, the word for “belief” is pistis, which can be translated as “belief,” but it can just as easily be translated as “trust.”  If we were to translate pistis as “trust,” rather than belief, how does that shift the meaning of the passage for you?  Let me read it again using this different translation to pistis.

“For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who trusts in him may not perish but may have eternal life.  “Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.  Those who trust in him are not condemned; but those who do not trust are condemned already, because they have not believed in the name of the only Son of God.  And this is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and people loved darkness rather than light because their deeds were evil.  For all who do evil hate the light and do not come to the light, so that their deeds may not be exposed.  But those who do what is true come to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that their deeds have been done in God.”

Does the change from “belief” to “trust” change anything for you?

For many, “belief” is the work of the head.  It becomes a struggle for us to belief certain teachings about Jesus.  But when we switch to trust, our minds can relax a bit more.  That’s because trust isn’t so much the work of the head, as it is the work of the heart.  Trust in Jesus is about following him.  It’s about imitating his life.

But what about this condemnation business?  There seems to be a tension in the passage.  God didn’t send Jesus to condemn the world, but to save it.  But then it says that those who do not trust in Jesus are already condemned.  What is that about?

For the Gospel of John, what we say about Jesus we can also say about God.  God didn’t send Jesus into the world to condemn it.  Why?  Because God doesn’t condemn anyone.  God loves the world.  God doesn’t condemn the world to hell.

But the passage clearly states that some are condemned.  But who is doing the condemning?  Not God.  We are already condemned because we condemn one another.

When we choose the ways of evil and darkness and violence, we condemn others and ourselves to imitative acts of reciprocal evil and darkness and violence.

God loves the world.  And to show God unconditional, universal love, God sent Jesus, not to condemn, but to save.  Jesus didn’t come to violently punish the world, but to show God’s nonviolent love.  

One of the first encounters and teaching Jesus had in John’s gospel is a discussion he has with Nicodemus about having to be reborn to talk about spiritual growth.  Again, this was not to be taken literally, but figuratively about being born again.  Even Nicodemus says that it’s not possible for a person to physically be born again.  Jesus wasn’t talking about being physically born again, but being born of the Spirit.

John tells us Jesus was amazed at Nicodemus’ literal understanding of this evocative image and says to Nicodemus, “You are a teacher of faith and yet you are unable to understand what I am saying?”  

Neither Jesus nor John in his Gospel were interested in establishing a belief system to be the cornerstone for acceptance or rejection by God, but rather to establish the idea of trust in this God.  And trust comes in a variety of ways.  It answers the question about how one comes to have faith and how a person grows and matures in our experience with God.

They are rooted and formed in a community of faith.  I think that is why John introduces the story of Nicodemus right before this passage.

Nicodemus comes to Jesus as one whose experience of God has been nurtured and supported by a community of believers.  John begins his story by identifying Nicodemus as a leader of the Jews.  One of the unfortunate consequences of reading John 3:16 literally has been an excessive, almost exclusive focus on individual salvation.  Have I experienced personal salvation?  Do I know Jesus as my Lord and Savior?  Viewed in this manner, the role and place of the community, the common good, is always secondary, even incidental to a focus on the individual.

But, for people like Nicodemus, whose faith was formed by the Hebrew Scriptures, and I think why John wrote this story about Nicodemus first was to emphasize that the role of a community of believers is supposed to be viewed as primary in faith development.  In the Hebrew Scriptures the shaping of a loving and just community is God’s central concern.  As a child Nicodemus was taught the traditions of this faith.  As a youth Nicodemus was nurtured in the collective wisdom and experience of a community who had long sought to know God.  As an adult, Nicodemus was sustained by a community who encounters God at the heart of creation, in Exodus movements of liberation, in prophetic calls for justice.  In John, even the first miracle Christ performed wasn’t to heal an individual, the first miracle he performed was at a community event – a wedding – where he turned water into wine for the benefit of the community.

John’s Gospel reminds us of our place in a community of faith because John, like Jesus, considers the role of a faith community central in our own faith formation.  The songs and hymns we sing together on Sunday morning, the prayers we offer, the support we give and receive, the study and process we go through all reflect the important role a community of believers plays in our spiritual formation.  When we absent ourselves from the community of faith we are cutting ourselves off from one of God’s primary tools for inviting us into a deeper and more intimate encounter with God.

Finally, let us come back to the pivotal word in this passage…. “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life.”  What one word is the pivotal word in that sentence?

Believes…but, if in fact, the word should be translated as trust.  We would read this passage “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who trusts in Him may have eternal life.”  Again, a matter of the heart rather than the head.

And rather than creating a belief system that saves some and rejects others, John is simply expressing the depth of God’s love that we should trust in, which can only be encountered in the presence of Jesus through a community of believers where our hearts rather than our heads lead us.  I don’t know about you, but it has been my experience that my faith is strongest, I feel most close to God when I participate in community, when I care about others, and when I let go of my certainties and simply trust in God.

 

Offertory –

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

Lord, give us the desire to grow in our faith in You and in love for all people.  May our lives reflect what You have given to us, so that we might bring honor and glory to Your holy name.  Take these gifts and bless them.  AMEN.

Closing Hymn – When I Survey the Wondrous Cross            #101/324

Benediction

          God’s great love and rich mercy have made us alive in Christ.  Let us depart to live lives of grace and to do good works as the Spirit of God leads us.  AMEN.

Postlude

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