Sunday, May 14, 2023

Today's Worship Service - Sunday, May 14, 2023 - Happy Mother's Day

 Happy Mother's Day!

Worship Service for May 14, 2023

Prelude

Announcements:  

Call to Worship

L:      Lord be gracious to us and make Your face shine upon us.

P:      Let us praise the name of the Lord; let every voice be lifted up.

L:      God is good and has given us every good gift.

P:      May God continue to bless us and may every heart give honor to the name of the Lord.

 

Opening Hymn –  Holy, Holy, Holy                                    Hymn #138/3

Prayer of Confession

Forgive us, O Lord our God, for all the ways we accept less than Your best for us.  We choose those things that do not lead to life and we wander away from Your light because we do not attend to Your Holy Word.  Give us grace today to fully embrace Your word and choose that which leads to fullness of life.  Renew us by the power of Your Holy Spirit and give us hearts to love You above all things.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      Friends, the scriptures promise that if we turn to the Lord in humility and true repentance, our sins will be removed from us as far as the East is from the West.  Believe the Good News that in Jesus Christ we are forgiven.

P:      Thanks be to God!  AMEN

 

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

 

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

      God of all creation, we bless you for calling the world and all its peoples to come and share your love, blessing, forgiveness, and healing.  We praise you for the gift of your Son, Jesus Christ, for his ministry and passion, for his dying and rising to free us from sin, and for the gift of your holy church that lives to tell the whole world this good news.

    We give thanks, O Lord, for women everywhere, who look to you for guidance and strength, or have fashioned their very lives after that of a compassionate savior.  We especially pray today for women everywhere, those who have been mothers to their own children as well as those who have played a motherly role in the lives of boys and girls who are not their own.  We pray for women who have taught us the meaning of love, and have shared with us the lessons of wisdom and grace.

    We pray for the gift of peace with liberty and justice for all people everywhere.  On this Mother’s Day, as we celebrate our own mothers and honor all moms around the world, we also pray for the children of the world who have been victimized by war, trapped in many kinds of slavery, orphaned and left motherless and homeless, who need your loving care.  We pray for refugee families struggling for food and housing, for the sick, the helpless, and the lonely.  Remember them and deliver them. 

    We pray for those who are ill in body, mind, or spirit.  Be with all who fight chronic disease or crippling disability.  Ease suffering from pain, stress, and isolation.  Comfort the despairing.  Renew caregivers so they may continue their healing ministries to those under their care.

    We especially lift up to you in prayer….

 

    In the following moments of silence hear our inner groanings, listen carefully to our heartfelt wishes and prayers O Lord and heal us, as well…

 

    All these things we ask in the name of Jesus Christ, your Son, our Savior, who taught us to prayer together saying….…Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

Hymn – How Firm a Foundation                     Hymn #361/408

                                                                             4 vs. 

Scripture Reading(s): 

          Ezekiel 34:1-16

          John 14:15-21

Sermon – Invitation to the Trinity

(based on John 14:15-21)

Saint Augustine, who lived between 354 AD - 430 AD, spent a lot of time thinking about the Trinity and trying to explain it.  There is a story about Augustine walking along the ocean’s shore, greatly perplexed about the doctrine of the Trinity.  As he meditated, he observed a little boy with a seashell, running to the water, filling his shell, and then pouring it into a hole which he had made in the sand.  “What are you doing, my little man?” asked Augustine.  “Oh,” replied the boy, “I am trying to put the ocean in this hole.”  Then it suddenly struck him that, when it came to God, he was guilty of exactly the same thing.  “That is what I am trying to do with God,” he later confessed.  “I see it now.  Standing on the shores of time, I am trying to get into this little finite mind things which are infinite.”

So, bear with me this morning as I attempt to fill our own finite minds with a glimpse of the infinite when we talk about the Trinity today and even try to explain what Jesus was referring to in this passage from John.

The Westminster Confession is the summary of the theology adopted by our denomination.  It was formulated all the way back in 1646 and it describes the Trinity this way:

In the unity of the Godhead there are three persons, having one substance, power, and eternity: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost: The Father exists.  He is not generated and does not come from any source.  The Son is eternally generated (or begotten) from the Father, and the Holy Spirit eternally comes from the Father and the Son.

          Now, that’s perfectly clear, right?

If we unpack this a little bit, we would describe the Trinity as follows:

·        There is one and only One God – one substance – one power

·        God eternally exists in three distinct persons.  Although scripture talks of the Son being begotten and that the Holy Spirit comes from the Father, notice how Westminster states that each exist eternally.  So, in those terms, there was never a time when the Son or the Spirit didn’t exist.  Having said that, it’s difficult to conceive in our minds how then something is generated/begotten or proceeds from something if there wasn’t a beginning time for that to happen.  It’s a mystery.

·        But, the Father is God/the Son is God/the Holy Spirit is God but, (and here is one of the confusing parts)

·        The Father is not the Son or the Holy Spirit, the Son is not the Spirit or the Father, and the Holy Spirit is not the Father nor the Son.

And somehow over time, through the reading of the scriptures, we get to this idea that there is the Trinity in God, but that God is not Three Gods.  It’s not easy to understand. 

The first challenge to God being singular or a Unitarian God came from the ultimate claim of Jesus as divine.  If Jesus was divine, then Jesus was also God.  The New Testament provides many texts to prove that Jesus was divine and was, in fact, God.  He revealed this about himself more and more as the reality of the cross came closer, but Jesus’ early hidden divinity was part of the Master plan of unveiling a very complicated and mysterious part of God’s Trinitarian nature.

As I read some of the early church writers, I learned that they fully accepted the divinity of Jesus.  The problem was that the divinity of Jesus challenged them to come up with a way to articulate the true nature of God.  What they couldn’t articulate was how the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit all fit together.  They knew that there was just one God.  And they knew that the Father was God and they knew that Jesus admitted progressively that he was God.  And then there was the issue of the Holy Spirit, who was also from the beginning, as mentioned all the way back in Genesis, when the breath of God or the Spirit of God was moving over the face of the waters.  That Holy Spirit was then given to us as an Advocate to continue the work of Christ after Jesus was no longer here.  But how do they all fit together?  

As early as 110 AD, Ignatius of Antioch wrote using Trinitarian language.  Then late in the 2nd Century the word Trinity first appears in the works of Theopholus of Antioch.  By early in the 3rd Century, Tertullian, defended the doctrine of the Trinity which meant that it was already part of the doctrine of the church.  Therefore, the concept of the Trinity did not burst on the scene in the late 4th century with the council of Nicaea, when they voted to adopt the belief in the Trinity, but rather it was a natural progression coming from this revolutionary idea that God became human flesh in the person of Jesus Christ.

Certainly, one of the arguments made against the Trinity is that the word doesn’t ever appear in and of itself in the Bible.  But it isn’t just the lack of the word, the Trinity is not even described.  That’s because the doctrine of the Trinity is not so much heard in the New Testament as overheard.  I think this is part of the Master plan of God’s to reveal to us this incredible picture of who God is. 

Let’s highlight what we find in the Bible.

Is there just one God?  Well, nowhere in our holy Scriptures does it talk about three separate Gods.  Monotheism is the by-word for the Jews.  It is not only strongly affirmed, the opposite is strongly opposed.  Even Jesus and Paul who affirm the deity of Jesus strongly affirm that God is one.  So, no biblical scholar debates the divinity of the Father.  The divinity of Christ is strongly attested to when we really understand Jesus’ words and actions from the perspective of a 1st Century Jew as revealed to us in the writings of the gospels.

The divinity of the Holy Spirit has less evidence.  But again, Jesus, Paul and Peter have very strong words affirming both the deity of the Holy Spirit as well as the distinctiveness of this entity of the Trinity.  The evidence is pretty clear in scripture that there are three persons of the Godhead distinct in function yet all part of one God, even if the word Trinity doesn’t exist in the text.  

God is one, yet exists in three persons.  Our text last week and today from John, and is in fact woven throughout much of the gospel of John, which highlights that God is already an intimate loving community with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Jesus said, “I am in the Father and the Father is in me.”  “The Father will give you another Advocate, the Holy Spirit, to be with you forever.”  “You will know him because he abides with you, and he will be in you.”

But then in our text today, Jesus does something that is very strange, because he invites us to join and be part of that intimate community.  In verse 20 it says, “On that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you.”  Which harkens back to the very beginning of creation when in Chapter 1 verse 26 of Genesis, God decides to create us and says, “Let us make human beings in our image, in our likeness…” 

Does it matter that our life was created by a being who pulses with love and community and honor?  Let me offer you two visions of life.  Bertrand Russell was the great mathematician of the 20th century

You are the product of causes that have no purpose or meaning.  Your origin, your growth, your hopes, fears, loves, beliefs are the outcome of accidental collections of atoms.  No fire, heroism, or intensity of thought or feeling can preserve your life from beyond the grave.  All the devotion, all the inspiration, all the labor of all the ages are destined to extinction in the vast death of the solar system. The whole temple of human achievement must inevitably be buried in the debris of a universe in ruins.  That’s what we’re all headed for.

 

Or consider this from Dallas Willard, American Christian Philosopher, professor at University of Southern California until his death in 2013:

You are the uniquely designed creation of a thoroughly good and unspeakably creative God.  You are made in His image, with a capacity to reason, choose, and love that sets you above all other life forms.  God’s aim in human history is the creation of an all-inclusive community of loving persons with Himself included as its primary sustainer and most glorious inhabitant.  He is even now at work to bring this about.  You have been invited, at great cost to God Himself, to be part of this radiant community.

 

So, you have a choice, trajectory #1 described by Bertrand Russell or or trajectory #2 described by Dallas Willard.

Willard tells us that God is inviting us into an already existing community of love because of the Trinitarian nature of God.  The Trinity is essential for the essence of God to be love.

C.S. Lewis wrote:

All sorts of people are fond of repeating the Christian statement that 'God is love.'  But they seem not to notice that the words 'God is love' have no real meaning unless God contains at least two Persons.  Love is something that one person has for another person.  If God was a single person, then before the world was made, He was not love.

 

If love is part of the very fabric of God’s essence, who or what did God love for all of eternity before the world was created?  A Unitarian God whose essence was love would require an object for that love – because that is the nature of love.  A lover needs a beloved.

There was a divine love / a divine dance that was going on for all of eternity long before the creation of the world.  Jesus says this in his prayer at the Garden of Gethsemane.  “You loved me before the foundation of the world.“  The life of the Trinity is a great dance of unchained communion and intimacy, fired by passionate, self-giving and other-centered love, and mutual delight.

The whole dance, or drama, or pattern of this three-Personal life is to be played out in each one of us: or (putting it the other way round) each one of us has got to enter that pattern, take your place in that dance.  There is no other way to the happiness for which we were made.  

We have an earthly example of this in our own parents, as we celebrate Mother’s Day today.  They are part of us.  We are part of them.  They are in us and we are in them.  The same is true of any of our loved ones.  We were created to be in community with one another, as the Trinity was in community with itself from eternity.  We are part of them and they are part of us. 

If you want to get warm you must stand near the fire: if you want to be wet you must get into the water.  If you want joy, power, peace, eternal life, you must get close to, or even into, the thing that has them.  If we want love and we want community, we are called to get close to the community of love that exists in the Trinity.   For in the Holy Trinity we are invited to join and become part of the intimate relationship of love.

 

Offertory –         

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

Giver of life and all the gifts of our lives, receive now these tokens of our appreciation which we set before you as signs of our love and thanksgiving.  We rejoice with thankful hearts for all your blessings.  Help us to live our lives in service to you as our continuing gift of thanks.  We pray in the name of Jesus Christ.  AMEN.

Closing Hymn – Seek Ye First                        Hymn #333/713

                                                                            

Benediction

Being washed in the love of Christ, now go into this world with the healing love of God to be given generously in peace and hope.  God’s peace will always be with those who live in God’s love.  AMEN

Postlude

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