Sunday, July 21, 2019

Today's Sermon - The Hope of Glory - 7/21/19


The Hope of Glory
(based on Amos 8:1-12, Colossians 1:15-29)
Amos was a prophet from Judah, the southern kingdom of Israel.  However, unlike some of the major prophets we might know well like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, Amos was not a lifelong prophet, but rather a situational prophet being called out by God for a short period of time to prophesy to the Israelites about their treatment of the poor.  And that’s what the book of Amos is all about; how the Israelites were treating the poor.  God was NOT at all pleased.  And I imagine that displeasure leaked out into the attitude and demeanor that Amos projected to the people – a forecasting of gloom and doom for the Israelites.
It reminds me of a street preacher who used to stand in Market Square downtown Pittsburgh every day.  He would literally stand on a soap box and proclaim that the world was going to end in the next couple of days.  I rarely go downtown anymore, and this was many years ago, so I’m not sure if he is still there on the weekdays or if someone else has taken his place. 
It was interesting to watch people’s reactions to his shouting style of preaching: some would literally cross the street or go around the square to avoid him, some would lower their heads as they walked by, and there were a few brave souls who would try to take him on and argue with him.  But, I can tell you, he could out shout anyone…except maybe Amos…if they were pitted against one another in a soap-box-prophesy-preacher challenge.
In these passages from Amos that we read this morning, he is, once again, admonishing the Israelites.  Actually, Amos might be considered the first voice of a social conscience in the world; he preached social justice before we even knew what social justice was all about.  He is shaming the Israelites for the way they were treating the poor.  And he’s doing it right in the middle of the marketplace, since most of the merchants were of the noble class, Amos is particularly hard on them…and they are not too happy to have this straggly-bearded, bombastic old man slandering them.  They would just as soon he fall in a hole somewhere and disappear forever.  I imagine this is probably the same feeling many of the merchants had about the street preacher who kept yelling at folks in Market Square.
How many of you have heard about the Prayer of Jabez?  About 20 years ago, this two verse prayer became the basis of a book, which became an instant hit and an international bestseller the second Bruce Wilkerson took an obscure prayer out of the OT and made an entire ministry out of it.  His book about the Prayer of Jabez sold over 9 million copies.  The prayer goes something like this in 1 Chronicles 4:10: Jabez cried out to God, “Oh that You might bless me indeed and enlarge my territory!  Let Your hand be with me, and keep me from the evil one.”  And God granted his request.
Well, nearly 3,000 years ago, in the time of Amos’ prophesying, money and wealth were also considered rewards from God for living a righteous life.  This is not unlike the 'Prosperity Gospel', which a number of modern-day preachers have extolled over the past 20 years (while getting very rich themselves doing so!  I might add) "The more you have, the more God loves you" is their common mantra. "If you are doing well, it shows God’s approval. . . God wants you to have a big house and fancy car and pleasure yacht!" 
But Amos, on the other hand, seemed determined to tear down this cultural norm.  Amos wasn’t necessarily against the wealth of the rich.  He didn’t want everyone to be poor.  But he ranted about the accumulation of wealth at the expense of the poor, the homeless, the hungry, the ill, the elderly ….all of those who were without a voice, a protector, a way to provide for themselves.
I can imagine the merchants and nobles sitting around grumbling to one another because they could not open their shops, beating their breasts about the money they were losing, and plotting how to make up for it.  Even Amos 8:5 portends an economy that understands how to gouge the buyer in order for the merchant to prosper even more.  It says, "Let’s make the ephah small and the shekel great". (Amos 8:5)  What does this mean?  The Ephah was a unit of measure, like a bushel.  While the shekel was a unit of payment, like a silver coin.  So, the expression means to decrease the measurement, while you increase the price.
Just like selling products more cheaply today…products that are shoddy and easily fall apart, made by someone on a poverty wage in a foreign country . . .a practice that is also taking away the jobs from our own neighbors . . . causing them to need cheaper and cheaper products; . . .an endless cycle that is not easily addressed if the truly rich have anything to say about it. 
In addition, during the time of Amos they were "buying the poor for silver", in other words; because the poor were so needy, they were going to be "righteous" and hire them for just enough money to keep them indebted, but not enough to get them out of debt.  This brings to mind the old company houses that used to exist in coal mine towns or on large plantations during Reconstruction.  Or even today.
Some of you might know that I take applications for the Lazarus Fund.  A fund given out through Pittsburgh Presbytery, which has given out nearly $3 million dollars over the past 20 years in $200 individual grants to those in need of utility shut-off and rent eviction assistance.  I’ve teamed up with Elizabeth’s Guardian Angels to help those in our area with a matching grant.  One of the applicants came to me because he and his wife received an eviction notice.  Through the application process I learned that they worked for a convenience store whose owner paid them minimum wage, but when they started to get into financial difficulty told them that he’d allow them to get groceries and staples at the store, put it on a tab that they could pay back.  Their needs were so great with two children at home that they quickly racked up a large tab on things like toilet paper and canned tuna, diapers and boxed lunches.  The owner than started taking it out of their weekly paycheck.  When they came to me for assistance, they showed me paystubs for the past month.  One week of work, $2.10.  Another week of work, $4.05, etc…
Amos’ message isn’t one from a culture and situation from the past.  It’s happening today.  “And they bought the needy for the price of a pair of sandals”… Amos tells us.  I could substitute today’s scenario, “And they bought the needy for a box of diapers.”  Think how distraught and desperate a young couple would have to be in order to be bought for such little money $2.10 for a week’s worth of work in today’s dollars in order to have diapers for their children.
How arrogant and cruel to indenture another human being for such a small thing as diapers.  But that is what our society is doing when we hook people on welfare, or other needed assistance – giving them just enough to subsist but not enough to make a better life. 
Now, if you think I’m only talking about those who “work the system” or “those who don’t want to work”, I’m not.  I know how hard some of these folk try.  I know, while I sit with them in their tears and their pain of doing the best they can and still it means nothing.  Oh, believe me, I know the difference, because I’ve also sat with those who come in with an attitude and expect a hand-out before they leave the door.
Even our own soldiers risking their lives in the Middle East and in other parts of the world are only getting an average of $1500 a month in wages, forcing their wives and children to depend on their families for help just to exist.  Should Amos be railing at us about this situation? I think he would be standing on the top of the Capitol Dome in Washington yelling his lungs out!!
Amos warns that if the Israelites don’t change their ways, there is going to be rumblings of the earth and upheavals like the flooding of the Nile.  Or maybe he meant that the oppressed would rise up, there would be people protesting in the streets against unjust conditions. 
I don’t really care how high the Dow Jones Industrial Average gets, if we aren’t doing enough to help the poor in our country.  Do we sit here, fat, dumb and happy, because our economy is growing due to the wealth generated by big business as it wages war on the poor?  Because our earthly stock is going up? 
God sent Amos to rail against such indexes 3,000 years ago to a country who was dead-set on prosperity for the rich at the expense of the poor.  Where is God’s Amos today?  God’s Amos is in the Christ of the Colossian gospel.  We are to be following the son of God, the Christ of the Gospels, the one who Paul introduces to the people of Colossae through their preacher, Epaphras.  Jesus Christ is the image of the invisible God.  The first-born of all creation; for in him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers – all things have been created through him and for him.  In him and only in him do all things hold together.  For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, by making peace through his blood on the cross.
Have we seriously not learned anything in all this time?  Perhaps, it was excusable in Amos’ day.  They did not have Christ.  But it is no longer excusable.  We do have Christ.  We have his message, his life, his teachings.  Do not let the bauble of riches be your guide, but rather the words and work of Christ – the Christ in you, which as Paul writes it, is The Hope of Glory.
Do we just shrug and say “it is out of our hands, there’s nothing we can do?”  A renowned 19th century clergyman by the name of Reverend Everett Hale, said it so well:
I am only one, But still I am one.
I cannot do everything,
But still I can do something;
And because I cannot do everything
I will not refuse to do the something that I can do.
The Christ in you is the Hope of Glory.  If that is true, what will you do?

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