Sunday, October 25, 2020

Today's Worship Service and Sermon - Sunday, October 25, 2020

 

Worship for the Lord’s Day

October 25, 2020

Both congregations, Olivet Presbyterian Church (9:45am) and Bethesda United Presbyterian Church (11:15am) have now been open for in person corporate worship.  For those of you who will continue to worship from home, our service has changed a bit for the in-person corporate worship service, but we’ll continue to provide you a similar experience here, on-line.

Due to a quick trip to Florida to see my mother for her birthday we will not have in-person worship on Sunday, November 1 and will meet virtually via this format that we’ve become accustomed to over the past six/seven months.  We return to in-person, corporate worship on Sunday, November 8 at our regular times.

Let’s begin:

Prelude

 

Call to Worship

God, we know You are with us.  You have showered Your love upon all generations, since the beginning of time.  From everlasting to everlasting, You are God.  Guide us now through our time of worship, and into the week ahead.  AMEN.

 

Hymn  Praise to the Lord, the Almighty (first and last verses)

 

Prayer of Confession

Everlasting God, You have been our dwelling place in all generations.  Since the creation of the world, You have nurtured us with Your love.  And yet we shamefully acknowledge that we do not always share Your love with others.  We are selective about who we choose as neighbors…only those who look like us, who believe in certain things like us, who act like us, those who seem safe to us.  Forgive us, Lord.  Teach us to love You more fully.  For in loving You, our lives will show love to all others, even as Your love encompasses all Your creation, in all generations.  In Jesus' name we pray.  (Silent prayers are offered) AMEN.

 

Words of Assurance

God’s love has been poured over us to heal and nourish our thirsting spirits.  We have been forgiven.  Now we are challenged to go forth in peace and hope to a hurting world.  Thanks be to God for all God’s mercies shown continually to each one of us.  AMEN.

 

Affirmation of Faith – The Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; and in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord, Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost; born of the Virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.  I believe in the Holy Ghost; the holy catholic church; the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  Amen.

 

Pastoral Prayer:

(Continued prayers for all those affected by the Coronavirus, for our schools, for our national leaders.  We also pray for those affected by this season’s series of hurricanes and the wildfires that have damaged so much.)

In the midst of frightening times when words of chaos and the unknown soar to the heavens and anger seems to be the way to treat others and to respond to difficulty, be with us, merciful God.  We do not want to live in these hideous ways.  We seek Your peace and healing love.  Our hearts are filled with concern for our families and friends as well as those in other places who face great times of difficulties, illness, and mourning.  We share the names of those for whom we seek prayers knowing that You hear our cries and respond in love. 

Yet, in the midst of darkness Your light of joy abounds within us as we share those moments which have caused us to rejoice in delight and love. 

Lord of hope and peace, we bring before You the names of dear ones on our hearts……some of those names we have uttered out loud to the congregation; others are whispered quietly in our hearts.  Be with all of us, O Lord.  Heal our wounds.  Direct our lives in pathways of peace.  These things we offer to you now in a time of silence.

 

And in Christ’s name, we pray his prayer together…

We ask these things in the name of Jesus Christ our Savior who taught us to pray saying; Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Hymn  My Faith Looks Up to Thee (first and last verses)

 

Scripture Readings

 

Old Testament: Deuteronomy 34:1-12

Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which is opposite Jericho, and the Lord showed him the whole land: Gilead as far as Dan, 2all Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the Western Sea, 3the Negeb, and the Plain—that is, the valley of Jericho, the city of palm trees—as far as Zoar. 4The Lord said to him, “This is the land of which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, ‘I will give it to your descendants’; I have let you see it with your eyes, but you shall not cross over there.”

5Then Moses, the servant of the Lord, died there in the land of Moab, at the Lord’s command. 6He was buried in a valley in the land of Moab, opposite Beth-peor, but no one knows his burial place to this day. 7Moses was one hundred twenty years old when he died; his sight was unimpaired and his vigor had not abated. 8The Israelites wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days; then the period of mourning for Moses was ended.

9Joshua son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom, because Moses had laid his hands on him; and the Israelites obeyed him, doing as the Lord had commanded Moses. 10Never since has there arisen a prophet in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face. 11He was unequaled for all the signs and wonders that the Lord sent him to perform in the land of Egypt, against Pharaoh and all his servants and his entire land, 12and for all the mighty deeds and all the terrifying displays of power that Moses performed in the sight of all Israel.

 

New Testament: Matthew 22:34-46

34When the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together, 35and one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question to test him. 36“Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?” 37He said to him, “’You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38This is the greatest and first commandment. 39And a second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.”

41Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them this question: 42“What do you think of the Messiah? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “The son of David.” 43He said to them, “How is it then that David by the Spirit calls him Lord, saying, 44‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet”’? 45If David thus calls him Lord, how can he be his son?” 46No one was able to give him an answer, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

 

Sermon –  Just like the hymns, you can click on the sermon title to hear/watch a video of today’s sermon via YouTube.

 

The Greatest Command

(based on Matthew 22:34-46)

 

          Last week we learned about the first question that the Pharisees and the Herodians together used to try and stump Jesus.  A question meant to trap him in a compromising position with either the Jews or with the Roman sympathizers.  Jesus discerned what they were doing and chose to respond differently than either group had imagined.

          This morning we read about the third encounter.  The second encounter was one with the Sadducees.  Much like the Pharisees, they were a small elite sect within Judaism.  They comprised the upper echelon of the social and economic status within Judaism.  Their beliefs often clashed with those of the Pharisees, particularly over religious law.  The most significant difference between the two was in regard to the resurrection.  The Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection from the dead.  (One of the ways that I remember this is that the Sadducees were Sad-You-See.)  And of course, because of that, they posed a rather silly resurrection question about marriage to Jesus.  Again, he wouldn’t take the bait and chose to answer in a surprising way.

          This morning’s question put forth to Christ was done by the Pharisees themselves.  They had watched as their students and the Herodians were unable to match wits with Christ.  They watched as the Sadducees fell to Christ’s superior wit.  So, they themselves, decided to approach Jesus.  One of them, a lawyer, decided to test him, “Which commandment is the greatest?” he asked.

          Christ’s response silenced even the Pharisees.  And it should silence us, as well.  It should silence us into truly thinking about how we conduct our lives.  Last Sunday, we talked about what we have to give back to God.  In light of that, how are you doing in regard to giving back to God?  Not just your money, but your time and energy and talent.  That question isn’t meant to be an indictment of your behavior toward God, but rather a serious challenge. 

          And this morning I want to challenge you again in a different way.  Jesus wasn’t able to pin the Greatest Commandment down to just one.  Instead, he chose two of them, as if they were one; as if they were nearly the same or equal.  These two commands are part of one another.

          First, he said to “love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.” Then he said, “And a second is like it: love your neighbor as yourself.”

          There was a billboard advertising campaign that had started a while ago.  It’s a plain black background with a saying in bold white letters attributed to God.  One of them says, “That love they neighbor thing.  I meant that.”  Do you remember that?

          As we begin to think about the upcoming holiday season, Cecelia D. Armstrong wrote an article in Presbyterians Today saying, “we find ourselves wrapping the babe born in Bethlehem in a thick blanket woven with the threads of sentimental love.  We sing hymns about how love came down from heaven.  We light the fourth candle around the Advent wreath – often referred to as the LOVE candle in most wreath-lighting liturgies – and we bask in its warm glow.  It’s all very comforting.  Yet the love God gave to the world in the way of Jesus is not about feelings.  It’s about action.  It was seen in Mary’s “yes” to be the Christ-bearer.  It was illustrated by Joseph taking Mary as his wife, even though she was carrying a child that was not his.  It rang through the night skies as angels sang of salvation to the shepherds.

          For us, Presbyterians, love in action is an important theme.  Jesus’ command to “love our neighbors” is a call to further the work of justice in all areas of society that continue to be unjust.  Nearly five decades ago, we adopted a new Confession called the Confession of 1967, which states, “new life takes shape in a community in which men and women know that God loves them and accepts them…therefore accept themselves and love others.”

          The connecting bond between these two commands that Jesus gives to the Pharisees that day is love.  And yet, that concept is more than we can possibly fathom.  Cecelia Armstrong goes on to say that “Christian love is an active response to the needs of others without compromising the integrity of our relationship with God.  Jesus showed us how love can break the barriers of stereotypes.  Jesus was known for loving others without any preconditions.  Encounters with Jesus always led to the transformation of one’s heart and mind.”

It’s important to note that God created the world out of love.  The light that shines in the day and the moon that shines as night, the stars that amaze our children and make us breathless when we try to grasp the infinity of it all.  The water that flows down a mountain stream as fish like salmon brave the journey home to spawn, water that surges in the ocean depths with behemoths like humpback whales who frolic and live there.  Water that rains down to nourish the earth that brings forth the trees and plants, each bloom and blossom.  Each bird that flies above the landscape, that soars in the air; every tiny insect that crawls or burrows beneath the surface to every elephant that stomps on the earth was created by God.  Even the strangest among them; birds that swim, fish that walk, mammals that lay eggs, and males that give birth.  All created by God in amazing and pure love.

          But it was all made for us, for our living and growing, for our enjoyment and enlightenment.  A Creator who loved us more than anything else in all of creation.  God created you out of pure love.  He created you….and you….and you…, (etc…)

          You were not created to be a play toy or an experiment.  But you were created out of love, to be loved.  And here’s the challenge… and to love in return.  Not just God, who created you, but the other command that goes along with it – to love one another, as well.

          I think it is in this part of the command that we fall short.  For us, as Christians who stand on our faith and our beliefs, it’s easy for us to say that we love God, that we love the Lord, that we would do anything for God.

If I were to ask you on a scale of 1-10 how you were doing with giving back to God, I’m sure most of you, perhaps all of you, answered in the above 5 category.  A good number of you probably might even say around a 7.  A few of you may, even rightly, think, you know, “I’m doing about the best I can at a solid 8 or 9.”  And I think that’s pretty obvious with your commitments here at church and the wonderful things you are a part of and that you do for God and for others.

But, here is the challenge; on a scale of 1-10 how are you doing with the second part, “Loving your neighbor as yourself”?  And here’s where it gets a bit more personal in asking that question.  I’m not talking about doing for others.  I’m not talking about volunteering for the Food Bank, or visiting/calling a shut-in or collecting socks for the homeless.  I’m talking about the heart.  I’m talking about the inner voice that sometimes says something completely different than what the outer works show.

What is the condition of your heart for others?  On a scale of 1-10 are you always generous, kind, humble, in your thoughts, words, actions towards others.

To be perfectly honest, I often hear a bad report about Christianity from my non-Christian friends or at least my friends who have left the church; they might retain a Christian belief system, but they no longer want to be part of the organized faith associated with Christianity.   Because as Christians, we have an awful track record, certainly when you look at history.  I have heard us argue about everything.  I’ve heard us complain about everything from the minute to the ridiculous.  I’ve heard us chastise those who believe differently.  I’ve heard us criticize those who are morally ambiguous.  I’ve heard us slander and hurt, lie and steal and berate another who has done the same, but the only difference is that the other got caught.  Again, this isn’t an indictment on this particular church.  You are all pretty awesome – in my opinion.  But, I am talking about the Church (with a capital C), as a whole.

We aren’t perfect people and we should stop pretending that we are.  We struggle with the same sins that everyone else struggles with.  We struggle with the same inner battles, the same heartaches, the same demons.  Maybe, just maybe we’ve learned over many, many years of struggle how to cope with them better, how to ignore the voices that lead us down an instant gratification and easier road.  But we are no better than those who are still struggling and still perhaps losing in those struggles.

Again, like last week; these challenges are not meant to be an indictment against you, but rather as a serious consideration for us to take a closer look at what Scripture tells us, what God wants from us, and how we are actually living.

There is too much hatred in the world.  Look around, it’s everywhere.  On the news, in our city streets, at shootings and massacres around the globe.  There is only one way that this will end.  And that way is for the cycle to be broken.

We cannot expect someone who has known misery and heartache and pain, who has not found or known the love of God through the actions of God’s people, to suddenly wake up one morning and think, “Oh, maybe I’ll be nice today.”  It’s not going to happen.  It has to start with us.  It has to start with the people of God who refrain from judging others, who refrain from speaking badly about others, who refrain from idle gossip and slanderous speech.  It has to start with us, truly taking this commandment that Jesus spoke about, to love one neighbor as we love ourselves, to heart as a challenge for better behavior on our part.

There is too much hatred in the world and the only way that it will end is if we take Christ’s commandment to heart as a challenge to do better.

The connection that Jesus made when asked the question about which commandment is greatest, reaches back to the purpose of the cosmos, when God out of pure love created the stars, and it settles in the heart of who you are, of whose you are.  God created you out of love and joy.  And Jesus asks us to give love and joy back to God and to one another.

AMEN.

 

Hymn  Song of Hope (repeat)

 

Benediction

May God’s love surround you, uphold you, and empower you to be Christ’s ambassadors of love in this world.  Go in peace.  AMEN.

 

Postlude

 

Friday, October 23, 2020

Today's Meditation - Friday, October 23, 2020

 Today's Meditations
Read Psalm 88

1Lord, God of my salvation, when, at night, I cry out in your presence,

2let my prayer come before you; incline your ear to my cry.

3For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to Sheol.

4I am counted among those who go down to the Pit; I am like those who have no help,

5like those forsaken among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, like those whom you remember no more, for they are cut off from your hand.

6You have put me in the depths of the Pit, in the regions dark and deep.

7Your wrath lies heavy upon me, and you overwhelm me with all your waves. Selah

8You have caused my companions to shun me; you have made me a thing of horror to them. I am shut in so that I cannot escape;

9my eye grows dim through sorrow. Every day I call on you, O Lord; I spread out my hands to you.

10Do you work wonders for the dead? Do the shades rise up to praise you? Selah

11Is your steadfast love declared in the grave, or your faithfulness in Abaddon?

12Are your wonders known in the darkness, or your saving help in the land of forgetfulness?

13But I, O Lord, cry out to you; in the morning my prayer comes before you.

14Lord, why do you cast me off? Why do you hide your face from me?

15Wretched and close to death from my youth up, I suffer your terrors; I am desperate.

16Your wrath has swept over me; your dread assaults destroy me.

17They surround me like a flood all day long; from all sides they close in on me.

18You have caused friend and neighbor to shun me; my companions are in darkness.

    Due to some technical difficulties I was not able to write a meditation yesterday.  But today's passage spoke to my heart about all that we are going through - with the pandemic, with collective grief over natural disasters that have struck, loved ones who've died, our ache to touch and see one another in close intimate friendships the way it was less than a year ago, the closure of businesses, the lack of travel, and so many other things.
    We are broken.  Spiritual leaders call this "the dark night of the soul" and this psalm conveys that deep depression of anxiety and sorrow.
    Dr. D. W. Ekstrand wrote;
"What Is 'the Dark Night'What happens to our faith in the night seasons? We know that faith is simply being fully persuaded that God will do all that He has promised to do in His timing and in His way. We also know that God continually pushes us to the limit in order to strengthen our faith and transform us into His image. When we willingly allow Him to purge our souls of sin and self, He can then easily accomplish His will. However, when we block and prevent God from doing these things in our lives, either out of ignorance or disobedience, He sometimes will take matters into His own hands; i.e., the night seasons."

    I'm a firm believer that God loves us deeply and only wants the best for us, but sometimes we refuse to see it, to understand what it is that we need, what we should be striving for and so we go off on our own, believing that we know best.  Perhaps, just perhaps we have more to learn and that our own ways really aren't best.  But we can only take this moment and learn from it.  What is it that we need to re-establish our joy?  Where have we gone astray?  What will bring us back to health, wellness and safety?

    For me it is following Christ's commands - "To love the Lord your God and to love your neighbor as yourself".  My have we strayed from these two things!  



    

Wednesday, October 21, 2020

Today's Meditation - Wednesday, October 21, 2020

 Today's Meditation
Read Psalm 91

1You who live in the shelter of the Most High, who abide in the shadow of the Almighty,

2will say to the Lord, “My refuge and my fortress; my God, in whom I trust.”

3For he will deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the deadly pestilence;

4he will cover you with his pinions, and under his wings you will find refuge; his faithfulness is a shield and buckler.

5You will not fear the terror of the night, or the arrow that flies by day,

6or the pestilence that stalks in darkness, or the destruction that wastes at noonday.

7A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand, but it will not come near you.

8You will only look with your eyes and see the punishment of the wicked.

9Because you have made the Lord your refuge, the Most High your dwelling place,

10no evil shall befall you, no scourge come near your tent.

11For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.

12On their hands they will bear you up, so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.

13You will tread on the lion and the adder, the young lion and the serpent you will trample under foot.

14Those who love me, I will deliver; I will protect those who know my name.

15When they call to me, I will answer them; I will be with them in trouble, I will rescue them and honor them.

16With long life I will satisfy them, and show them my salvation.


I have read much by Franciscan Friar, Richard Rohr.  His incites always make me think and contemplate on deeper spiritual meanings in life.  His latest book, The Wisdom Pattern speaks about our spiritual journeys of Order, Disorder, Reorder and he uses this paradigm in much of his transformational work.  
In many ways this psalm follows the same pattern.  There is a beginning Order of knowing and following God, singing praises to God's name.  Then comes Disorder when the world crumbles around you, many enemies (outer and inner) seek to destroy, and then comes Reorder where we see God and our relationship with God in new ways.
Here is his post from yesterday:

Many of you are probably familiar with my use of the paradigm of Order > Disorder > Reorder to describe the universal pattern of change and transformation. After my last letter, a CAC staff member pointed out to me that I tend to apply this paradigm in one of two ways.

In the first case, I try to show Americans (and other nationalities by association) how to spiritually thrive amid the DISORDER of Empire and the Imperial Church, a version of Christianity that has allowed itself to be co-opted and distorted by the illusions of “Empire.” Regardless of whether you are Orthodox, Catholic, or Protestant, this is what most of us were handed—largely without knowing what we were being given. Consider: the wholesale toleration and support of the enslavement of human beings, the Doctrine of Discovery that allowed us to colonize and oppress indigenous peoples, the deep Disorder of two World Wars and the Holocaust, the perpetuation of Jim Crow and white supremacy by major cultures of denial. Only in hindsight, as we are able to chart the arc of history and recognize the depth of our blindness, do the consequences of this co-option become so humiliatingly apparent.

In the second case, I use this paradigm to encourage and guide those who are ready to move out of Disorder and into REORDER. In my various books and meditations, I often refer to this as the Second Half of Life, or Resurrection, Recovery, Salvation, the Nonviolent Life, the Third Way, or just Enlightenment. I’m afraid this group has always been a minority in every age, as conservatives tend to hide in a presumed perfect Order and progressives often get lost in a perpetual Disorder that lacks any Center. To use Jesus’ metaphor, when one blind person tries to lead another, they both fall into the pit (Matthew 15:14). I am not saying all people were lost for the last 2000 years—not at all; but, I am saying we have failed to reveal to the world more than a pittance of the great Good News that is the Gospel. They will surely be able to accuse me of the same 2000 years hence. God always fills in the gaps by grace and mercy and this will never change. There seems to be no utopian age.

But now, what I will try to do is lead people consciously and lovingly into a necessary and conscious DISORDER—which is part of what I think John Lewis meant by “Good Trouble” and the Hebrew prophets by EXILE.

Below is an updated version of a brief meditation I wrote and offered to our CAC staff shortly after the pandemic began this past March. At that point, I suspected this might be What the Pandemic Is Saying to the World.

Humanity, you are all One.
You are one beloved community,
and you are one global sickness.
You are all contagious—and always have been,
unconsciously infecting and yet able to also bless one another.

There are no higher and lower in this world.
There is no smart or stupid; no totally right or totally wrong.
The only meaningful division is between those who serve
and those who allow themselves to be served.
All the rest is temporary posturing.

Many to whom you look for power and leadership
have shown themselves to have empty hands, minds, and hearts.
We are bereft of all satisfying explanations,
all ledgers of deserving and undeserving.
There are no perfect answers or absolute heroes.
We must all wear a mask to protect the other from “me.”

Don’t play the victim!
Victimhood is always a waste of time—God’s time and yours.
Instead, try to learn the important lessons.
We are all in the same elementary school now.
Here, we must learn to stand in two different places
and to change places often.
The served must also be the servants,
and the servants must also be the served.

Just stay in the eternal circle of the Suffering and the Servants.
Christians call it the Body of Christ.
We are not the first or the last generation
that gets to suffer and to serve on this earth.

A great deal has happened since the beginning days of the pandemic, yet the fundamental reality of humanity’s interconnectedness remains as true now as it has been at every moment in our history. But, as Pope Francis said in his recent encyclical (Fratelli Tutti [1] or All Brothers—and Sisters by implication),

If everything is connected, it is hard to imagine that this global disaster is unrelated to our way of approaching reality, our claim to be absolute masters of our own lives and of all that exists.

DISORDER is already upon us by reason of our planet, our history, our politics, our economy, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the widespread increase in mental and emotional unhealth. Our job is to make “Good Trouble”—and probably even “Necessary Trouble”—so that humanity can spiritually and politically mature.

It is about falling—but, as always, falling upward.
 

Richard Rohr

Tuesday, October 20, 2020

Today's Meditation - Tuesday, October 20, 2020

Today's Meditation
Read Micah 3:1-8

And I said: Listen, you heads of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israel! Should you not know justice?— 2you who hate the good and love the evil, who tear the skin off my people, and the flesh off their bones; 3who eat the flesh of my people, flay their skin off them, break their bones in pieces, and chop them up like meat in a kettle, like flesh in a caldron. 4Then they will cry to the Lord, but he will not answer them; he will hide his face from them at that time, because they have acted wickedly. 5Thus says the Lord concerning the prophets who lead my people astray, who cry “Peace” when they have something to eat, but declare war against those who put nothing into their mouths. 6Therefore it shall be night to you, without vision, and darkness to you, without revelation. The sun shall go down upon the prophets, and the day shall be black over them; 7the seers shall be disgraced, and the diviners put to shame; they shall all cover their lips, for there is no answer from God.

8But as for me, I am filled with power, with the spirit of the Lord, and with justice and might, to declare to Jacob his transgression and to Israel his sin.

    I'm captivated by verse 5 in this passage, "Thus says the Lord concerning the prophets who lead my people astray, who cry 'Peace' when they have something to eat, but declare war against those who put nothing into their mouths."  
    Richard Niell Donovan writes about this verse saying that "these false prophets are like a vending machine, but one with a nasty twist."  You put money in the slot, and you get a message of peace or in the Hebrew, shalom.  Shalom is more than the absence of war.  It involves the kind of tranquility that comes from knowing who you are and where you come from.  It involved the kind of prosperity that arises not from an accumulation of material possessions, but from a thankful spirit.  It involves the kind of security that comes from the faith that God loves you and will provide for your needs.  When these prophets speak of shalom, they are like a fortune cookie promising a prosperous and happy future.  With vending machines, if you put nothing in the coin slot, nothing happens.  But these prophets, if you give them no money, give curses rather than blessings - war instead of peace.  These false prophets are more like Mafia thugs than religious spokespeople.  They demand tribute and promise injury if the people fail to pay.
    In that culture, it was common for people to give money to prophets, just as people today give money to their church, in part, to pay the preacher.  Micah is not challenging the right of prophets to receive gifts that are freely given.  He is challenging false prophets who tailor their prophecy according to the gifts offered - and who practice thuggery if no gifts are offered or if they aren't pleased with the gifts that they receive.  (And I'd go so far as to say that this includes leaders of all types, not just preachers and prophets, but all those who are supposed to have the public interest at heart and not their own pockets.)
    Donovan goes on to say that, "We can be sure that these prophets favor rich people who can afford generous gifts and despise poor people who cannot.  This kind of favoritism is absolutely contrary to the message of true prophets of Yahweh.  True prophets emphasize generous treatment of widows, orphans, and other vulnerable people. 
    How does this passage relate to our own experiences in the church and in the our nation? 

How Great Thou Art by Hillsong - this has nothing to do with today's message per se, but I loved hearing them.


Monday, October 19, 2020

Today's Meditation - Monday, October 19, 2020

 Today's Meditation
Read Micah 1:1-9

The word of the Lord that came to Micah of Moresheth in the days of Kings Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem. 2Hear, you peoples, all of you; listen, O earth, and all that is in it; and let the Lord God be a witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple. 3For lo, the Lord is coming out of his place, and will come down and tread upon the high places of the earth. 4Then the mountains will melt under him and the valleys will burst open, like wax near the fire, like waters poured down a steep place. 5All this is for the transgression of Jacob and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? Is it not Samaria? And what is the high place of Judah? Is it not Jerusalem? 6Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the open country, a place for planting vineyards. I will pour down her stones into the valley, and uncover her foundations. 7All her images shall be beaten to pieces, all her wages shall be burned with fire, and all her idols I will lay waste; for as the wages of a prostitute she gathered them, and as the wages of a prostitute they shall again be used.

8For this I will lament and wail; I will go barefoot and naked; I will make lamentation like the jackals, and mourning like the ostriches. 9For her wound is incurable. It has come to Judah; it has reached to the gate of my people, to Jerusalem.

    Here's a quick summary for the background of the book of Micah.  Micah was a minor prophet from Moresheth at around 742 BC - 698 BC long after the reign of King David and King Solomon.  After Solomon's son, Rehoboam, became king, Israel split into two kingdoms, the Northern Kingdom and the Southern Kingdom.  Over the years the two kingdoms had diverged in their beliefs and practices, following the examples of their various kings - some who followed the "old ways", and others who did not.  Samaria was the capital of the Northern Kingdom which was characterized by the Southern Kingdom as full of idolatry worship and harlotry.  Micah prophesied in the Southern Kingdom in the land of Judah, with its capital in Jerusalem.  The full extent of Micah's prophecies were not only against the Northern Kingdom, but extending to the failures of the Southern Kingdom, as well.  It was at this time that Assyria was beginning to gain power in the east and conquered much of the area, including Israel.  Micah prophesied about this expansion, destruction, and exile for all of Israel.
    In the Old Testament, particularly with the prophets, we often read about the sins of the people, that they have turned away from the Lord, that the consequences of their sins will lead to their own destruction.  And time after time, this is indeed what happened.  They were supposed to be a nation, blessed by God.  They were God's chosen people, a holy nation, a "city set on a hill" as a beacon of light to the world.  But often they failed to live up to God's expectations.
    As history later reveals, God sent a son, Jesus Christ, to expand God's own message of love, hope, joy, peace, patience, loving-kindness, etc... through the fruits of the Holy Spirit to the entire world.
    How are we doing with that?  Maybe we should remember the words of the old prophets and take heed.

The Love of God by MercyMe


    

Sunday, October 18, 2020

Today's Worship Service and Sermon - Sunday, October 18, 2020

 

Worship for the Lord’s Day

October 18, 2020

Both congregations, Olivet Presbyterian Church (9:45am) and Bethesda United Presbyterian Church (11:15am) are now open for in person corporate worship beginning this Sunday.  For those of you who will continue to worship from home, our service has changed a bit for the in-person corporate worship service, but we’ll continue to provide you a similar experience here, on-line.

Food Bank at Olivet for West Elizabeth is scheduled for Tues, Oct. 20 from 1:00-2:30pm.  If you are available to volunteer that day (masked), we could use some help packing boxes beginning at 9:00am.

Due to a quick trip to Florida to see my mother for her birthday we will not have in-person worship on Sunday, November 1 and will meet virtually via this format that we’ve become accustomed to over the past six/seven months.  We return to in-person, corporate worship on Sunday, November 8 at our regular times.

 

Let’s begin:

 

 

Prelude

 

Call to Worship

Living God, move among us and awaken us to Your loving presence.  When we lose our way and put our confidence in our possessions and our wisdom, call us back to You.  Remind us that our very identity is dependent on Your abiding mercy.  Show us how to walk with steadfast faithfulness, following the path of justice and goodness in our daily lives.  May our days be filled with joy and hope as we share the good news of abundant life that comes from following Jesus Christ.  In the power of the Holy Spirit, we pray.  AMEN.

 

Hymn  Lead On, O King Eternal

 

Prayer of Confession

God of mercy, we place our trust in tangible things— things we can see and touch— and question whether You are really there.  Forgive us, Holy One, when we fail to recognize that You are always nearby, patiently waiting for us to recognize Your presence and Your glory.  Help us when we lose our way, and forgive us when we forget to whom we truly belong.  Lover of justice for all Your children throughout the world, open our eyes to see You; open our ears to hear You; open our hearts to love You; and open our hands to serve You.  In Jesus' name we pray.  (Silent prayers are offered) AMEN.

 

Words of Assurance

When we cry to God, looking for favor in God’s sight, God answers: “My presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.”  In the power of the Spirit and in the name of Jesus, we are forgiven!  We will rest in God’s mercy!  AMEN.

 

Affirmation of Faith – The Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; and in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord, Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost; born of the Virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.  I believe in the Holy Ghost; the holy catholic church; the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  Amen.

 

Pastoral Prayer:

(Continued prayers for all those affected by the Coronavirus, for our schools, for our national leaders.  We also pray for those affected by this season’s series of hurricanes and the wildfires that have damaged so much.)

Lord, with Your breath You call all things into being.  It is at Your hand that we are here.  It is at Your urging that we have come to this place.  It is Your Holy Spirit speaking to our spirit that gathers us in this room.  We have come to worship, to bow down, to listen to Your Word spoken, sung, and prayed.  We do so, because You have called us out by name, after You made us as companions for You and for each other.  As we worship this day, help us also feel Your presence among us.  We are often locked into our own little worlds and give too little thought to all that You have done, not only for us individually, but for the good of the earth, Your whole creation.  The creation that You gave to us, not as an end in itself, but rather for us to till and keep Your sacred garden which we call our home.

          Make us mindful of the needs of others, just as we are mindful of our own family member’s needs.  Make us aware and sensitive to their needs and hurts, their sufferings and pain, as You are aware of ours.  Remind us that we are indeed our brothers’ and our sisters’ keepers.  Because of that we lift up in prayer to You these personal prayers…

 

          As we care for one another and have lifted up their concerns in prayer, we also ask that in this time of silence You listen to the beatings of our own heart and know what lies within.  Hear our prayers, O God.

And in Christ’s name, we pray his prayer together…

We ask these things in the name of Jesus Christ our Savior who taught us to pray saying; Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Hymn  To God Be the Glory

 

Scripture Readings

 

Old Testament: Psalm 99

1The Lord is king; let the peoples tremble! He sits enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth quake!

2The Lord is great in Zion; he is exalted over all the peoples.

3Let them praise your great and awesome name. Holy is he!

4Mighty King, lover of justice, you have established equity; you have executed justice and righteousness in Jacob.

5Extol the Lord our God; worship at his footstool. Holy is he!

6Moses and Aaron were among his priests, Samuel also was among those who called on his name. They cried to the Lord, and he answered them.

7He spoke to them in the pillar of cloud; they kept his decrees, and the statutes that he gave them.

8Lord our God, you answered them; you were a forgiving God to them, but an avenger of their wrongdoings.

9Extol the Lord our God, and worship at his holy mountain; for the Lord our God is holy.

 

New Testament: Matthew 22:15-22

15Then the Pharisees went and plotted to entrap him in what he said. 16So they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality. 17Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?” 18But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why are you putting me to the test, you hypocrites? 19Show me the coin used for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius. 20Then he said to them, “Whose head is this, and whose title?” 21They answered, “The emperor’s.” Then he said to them, “Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” 22When they heard this, they were amazed; and they left him and went away.

 

Sermon –  Just like the hymns, you can click on the sermon title to hear/watch a video of today’s sermon via YouTube.

To God Be the Glory

(Matthew 22:15-22, Matthew 17:24-27)

The disciple whose name was Matthew, a tax collector, is not the same Matthew that pens the gospel by that name.  But it is interesting that the gospel writer includes two stories in his writing of the gospel seemingly about taxes.  We’ve probably heard this one, our morning Scripture reading, quoted many times, “render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s but unto God what is God’s” and we’ll come back to that in a minute.  But there’s another story earlier in Matthew that talks about taxes and coins.  This story is from chapter 17:24-27.

24When they reached Capernaum, the collectors of the temple tax came to Peter and said, “Does your teacher not pay the temple tax?”  25He said, “Yes, he does.”  And when he came home, Jesus spoke of it first, asking, “What do you think, Simon?  From whom do kings of the earth take toll or tribute?  From their children or from others?”  26When Peter said, “From others,” Jesus said to him, “Then the children are free.  27However, so that we do not give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook; take the first fish that comes up; and when you open its mouth, you will find a coin; take that and give it to them for you and me.”

So, in this story the disciples had come to Capernaum and were walking along when tax collectors approached Peter about Jesus needing to pay the temple tax.  Now this tax had been in place for generations.  It was a specific tax that did not go to Rome or to any governmental agencies.  This tax was for the building and maintaining of the temple.  It was an amount paid yearly.  And it was equivalent to about two days’ worth of an average salary.  This amount wasn’t exorbitant, but it is still fairly costly.  Peter, I’m assuming was fairly certain that Jesus did pay it, and so said, “Yes, of course.”

Upon entering the house, Jesus already knew what had happened and brought up the subject with Peter first.  What is interesting about this quick exchange between Peter and Jesus, is that Jesus did not expect to pay that tax.  He cryptically asks Peter a series of questions.  First, he addresses Peter by his original name, Simon, rather than the name by which he gave him as the Rock on which Jesus said that he’d build his church.  Second, Jesus asks Peter from whom do kings of the earth take toll or tribute?  Finally, Jesus offers two possibilities.  Kings get their tribute either from their own children or from their subjects, which is it?  Jesus wants to know.  Obviously, although children will honor their parents, tribute – or the tax – comes from those who have been conquered.  Jesus clearly sees himself and perhaps Peter, as well, as not part of the conquered crowd when it comes to the Temple.  After, the Temple is his father’s house, right?

But, in any case, rather than cause a stumbling block or a problem, Jesus does something unusual.  Even though he clearly felt that he did not owe the temple tax from the question he posed to Peter, he told Peter how to pay it.  And it wasn’t going to come from their own coffers.  No, Peter was told to go to the beach, cast out his hook and the first fish he reeled in would have money in its mouth, evidently, a coin known as a Tyrian staple – enough for both Jesus and Peter.

What I find particularly interesting about this story is that over the years, many of our church’s and many members have complained about the per capita payment – an annual payment that we are supposed to collect from every member and that money gets splits in various ways which goes to the higher governing bodies of our church to do their work, to keep us connected as a denomination, to develop resources for us to use, etc….  Many individuals don’t contribute and entire church’s have refused to pay this amount citing reasons why they don’t like it.  Jesus proved to Peter that he was not under any obligation to pay this temple tax, was not subject to having to pay this temple tax and yet, Jesus paid it.  Granted he performed a miracle to get it out of a fish’s mouth.  But still, he paid it. 

A somewhat similar issue occurs in today’s reading from Matthew 22.

Now, it is the Pharisees turn to try and “entrap” Jesus.  They open with flattery.  Aristotle once said that the opposite of a friend is a flatterer.  They indeed are what Jesus calls them: hypocrites.  They think they have the perfect question, one that is unanswerable.  If he says Yes, he appears sympathetic to the hated tax collectors, thus alienating all nationalists.  If he says No, he’s risking a charge of sedition or agitation against the authorities.  Not surprisingly, Jesus refuses to be entrapped.

So, he says to the Pharisees, “Well, let’s take a look at one of these coins.”  Surveying it, he asks an easy question: “Who is this guy?  Who has his likeness stamped on it?”  Caesar.  Archaeologists have found these coins.  You can go to the seminary’s museum and see these coins.  It has an image of Caesar, and the inscription DIVI on it.  Which means, the divine.  On the opposite side of the coin it says, PONTIF MAXIM, the “high priest.”  So, ironically, here is Jesus looking at a coin stamped with Caesar’s image, and the words, Divine and High Priest.  Here is God’s divine son, our great high priest, studying Caesar’s coin.

So, Jesus says to them, “render – the Greek word here is apodote which means “give back,” as in return it to him.  Must be his.  Let him have it.  

But then the real clincher line that Jesus says is, render, “give back” to God what is God’s.  And what do you think that would be?

And that would be… well, everything.  

Jesus’ wisdom was met with stunned silence; Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s and under God what is God’s.  We could probably spend the rest of today mentioned all the things that we should render or give back to God.  Your lunch break at work.  Your shopping this afternoon.  Your conversation with a neighbor.  The stuff in your closet.  Your anxieties in the night.  Your portfolio, or your debt, or your fantasies.  Your time, your energy, your brokenness.   Your own life.  We owe our very lives to God.

And I think that’s where these two stories meet.  In a literal sense Jesus paid Peter’s debt for the temple tax in the first story.  And Jesus paid the debt for our very lives in the final ending of the gospel reading and says in this second story that we owe our lives to God.  Because it’s all God’s anyway.  So, give it back to God.

 

 

Hymn  Rejoice Ye Pure in Heart

 

Benediction

Go with the confidence that you are God’s beloved child.  Go to labor in love with all you meet.  Go out into the world with steadfast hope and joyous trust.  Go, remembering our faithful God goes before you.  In God’s love, the Spirit’s power, and the peace of Christ, go now to your own service as God’s ambassador.  AMEN.

 

Postlude