Sunday, September 28, 2025

Today's Worship Service - Sunday, September 28, 2025

 

Worship Service for September 28, 2025

Prelude

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      Those who dwell in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.

P:      They will say to the Lord, “God is my refuge and fortress, the one in whom we trust.”

L:      Those who dwell in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the refuge of God’s wings.

P:      They will not fear the terror of the night nor the arrow that flies by day.

L:      “Those who love me, I will deliver,” says the Lord.

P:      O Lord, we call to you now.  Show us Your salvation.

 

Opening Hymn –        Praise, My Soul, the King of Heaven      #478/1

 

Prayer of Confession

Gracious and generous God, You lavishly bestow the gift of Your love.  Forgive us, we pray when we don’t see or recognize Your gifts for what they are; when we think we have somehow earned or are entitled to Your generosity; when we take what You give and beg You for more; when we hoard our gifts and do not hear the mournful cry of those around us; when our desire for more plunges us into ruin and destruction.  Teach us the ways of godliness, and grant us a spirit of contentment, that we may be grateful for Your provision and share the gifts You give with others.  As we are blessed by You, so may we be a blessing to others, in the name of Your matchless gift, our Savior Jesus Christ.  AMEN.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      People of God, do not set your hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but rather on the richness of God, who provides us everything for our lives and enjoyment.  Be rich in good works, generous, and ready to share.

P:      In the name of Jesus Christ, we are forgiven.  AMEN

 

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

 

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

         You have called each of us, gracious God, into relationship with you.  As we grow and change, your words continue to challenge us, to confront us, to judge us, to love us.  Thank you for the gift of your Holy Word to us in our lives.

You have called each of us in your Word-Made-Flesh self, who was willing to bear the reproach of those in authority in order to serve the least, the last, and the lost.  He spoke your healing, redeeming, gracious words into reality.  Thank you for that gift of Your Word in our lives.

You continue to call to us in the needs of those around us; and so we offer our prayers for all who are in any way burdened, disillusioned, or suffering.  Hear our prayers of concern for the world, for the establishment of peace, for the ease of suffering and pain from drought, disease, political strife and conflict.  Reach out now to our own country and its leaders.  Allow them to be wise in decision making and compassionate to those in need.

Lord, hear our prayers for those near at home and their relationship with you.  Allow them to feel your presence and know your amazing grace.  We lift up in prayer to you this day….

Also hear these prayers, those quiet prayers of the heart, as we pray to you in silence….

Hear us now, O Lord, as we pray together; …Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed by Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

Hymn –     How Great Thou Art            #467/147

Scripture Reading(s): 

First Scripture Reading –   Psalm 91

Second Scripture Reading – Luke 16:19-31

Sermon – The Great Chasm (based on Luke 16:19-31)

         In doing some reading and research on this passage today, it was intriguing to me to find the sermons of so many of the old-timey preachers from several generations ago or those current ultra-conservative revivalists.  This passage is perfect for them.  It feeds their need to shout and yell at the people in their congregations about the results of their unbelief.  It gives them a perfect passage to talk about the wages of sin and the benefits of heaven.  They can preach until they sweat.  They can start off slowly and work into a frenzy, their voices soft and slow in the beginning and then gradually building momentum and gathering steam until they are shouting out the proclamations as they claim come directly from God.

         The story of Lazarus and the Rich man is a perfect Hellfire and Brimstone story.   But the problem is, I’m not a Hellfire and Brimstone preacher and this passage isn’t a parable about Heaven and Hell.  Jesus doesn’t intend to give us some literal explanation of what happens after we die in this parable.  No, the parable is about the here and now.

I can’t stand here in this pulpit pointing fingers and yelling at you for not believing, even if I thought you didn’t believe and were doomed to an afterlife in hell.  But, I can’t rebuke each and every one of us, myself included for not following the demand that Christ puts forth in this parable.

Let’s go a bit deeper in what Jesus was trying to tell his listeners in this story.  Some stories are outrageous exaggerations in order to make an opposite point.  Perhaps the chasm isn’t really an unbridgeable gap between heave and hell in the afterworld.  The chasm that Jesus is pointing out is the one right here on earth, now.  The chasm between the rich and the poor; the chasm between the privileged and the oppressed.

And that chasm can be overcome.  It can be crossed.  We can build a bridge.  We often talk about building bridges between divides.  And we don’t just talk about that.  We do it all the time.  Of all people in the world, Pittsburghers should know and appreciate something called a bridge.  I’ve read that we have more bridges in the Greater Pittsburgh area than any other city in the world. 

If you think about them, bridges are pretty miraculous structures.  They make for shortcuts; they connect what was separated; they provide for safe passage over dangerous terrain.  And they make great metaphors.  We talk of “bridging” divides between people, cultures, classes, and conflicts.  Bridges make things possible.  Things that were before, impossible.

Although the action of Christ’s parable here in Luke is set in an imaginary afterlife, the chasm could have been bridged in this life. The rich man could have reached out to Lazarus, the starving man at his gate.  Clearly, Lazarus had reached out to him — begging for food — wanting just some scraps.  Anything.  But nothing happened in return.  No hand reached back; no food was shared.

A poor man can’t build a bridge by himself.  The reciprocal responsibility fell to the rich man.  Some empathy at least?  A little food?  A coin tossed in his bowl?  No.  The rich man ignored Lazarus in favor of his own pleasures.  He might not have even noticed him.  If he did, he probably thanked God that he wasn’t the man with bleeding sores at the gate.

This is yet another version of “eat, drink, and be merry.” The chasm widened and no bridge was built.  The parable, however, isn’t ultimately about two particular men, one in heaven and the other in hell and how they got there.  They stand in for larger “characters,” whole classes or communities of the poor and the rich.  It speaks to the barriers and boundaries we erect between poverty and plenty. The parable is about the chasms we live with — and those that we ignore.  It is about us and the chasms of injustice we walk past every day.

I could name a whole list of contemporary chasms, but one of them is the climate crisis.  We don’t really like to talk about it, too much.  And during Jesus’ time, the environment wasn’t a central issue in the divide between rich and poor.  For Christ’s listeners, the rain fell on the just and unjust; drought or a good growing season impacted the whole community; good weather and natural disasters played no real favorites.

But now, the chasm between the poor and the rich is caught up in this global crisis.  Most westerners don’t really think about climate change as a crisis.  We don’t generally notice it because wealthier nations can more easily mitigate its effects.  If it is hotter than usual, we crank up the air conditioning.  We still can mute the impacts of a warming world through minor personal changes and technologies.  Our wealth creates an illusion of continued comfort — and we ignore what we don’t experience.

But poorer and impoverished nations — even less well-off communities in wealthy countries — are already suffering with the consequences of a shifting, more hostile climate.  Increased and new diseases, water and food shortages, loss of homes and farmland are occurring on a massive scale.  Poverty means fewer resources to adapt to these changes, and little support when disaster strikes. People lose their livelihoods; people lose their lives.

And all of it, if is helping to fuel another global crisis — immigrants and refugees.  We aren’t the only country impacted greatly by the immigrant and refugee crisis.  It isn’t a simple problem.  It is extremely complex as the poor and displaced are forced to move simply to survive.

We, the developed countries, are the rich man.  The refugees, the less wealthy countries, are Lazarus at the gates.

So, what are we doing?  Most of our nations have decided to lock the gates — and reinforce walls — when we should be building bridges in lots of different ways.  Bridges aren’t generally one-way structures.  People pass over them in both directions.  Unfortunately, we’ve made the chasm deeper and harder to breach.

We could still cross over to help.  We could still reach out and join hands with those reaching toward us.  But, unfortunately, that’s not the spirit of these days in most developed nations.  Far too many have decided on a politics of the rich man, to feast in comfort and luxuriate in privilege, while we thank God we aren’t like the poor.

We are living the parable of Lazarus and the rich man right now.  Not just here in the US, but globally, as well.  Sometimes we get caught up in hearing about our own national news that we lose sight of what’s happening around the world.  And this little parable told by Jesus is a version of our own world today.  Perhaps it’s a bit more prophecy than parable.

         I think most of us understand full well what we’re being told in this story.  The challenge is to take what we now know and translate it into action whenever and wherever possible.  We need to look around and see the many different faces of Lazarus that surround us – impoverished persons who need our material expressions of support and encouragement.  They’re everywhere.  We just need to open our eyes to see them.  If we don’t, Christ clearly suggests, we’ll receive exactly what is due us.

         Jesus spends more time talking about money and how it keeps us from God or on how it should be used than on any other topic.  The real issue is about our purpose and mission in life – it’s not about gaining happiness through storing up wealth, or gaining heaven by being able to purchase our way in, or about having the most number of special gadgets and toys.  No, our purpose and mission in life is to use our resources to do good in the world.

  It is our job and our calling to show the world, Christ.  To be the arms and legs, feet and hands of Christ.  And we’ve done a very poor job of it.  It’s about time that the church start acting like Christ, so that the world can find God again.

Or one day — and that day may not be far in the future — there won’t be a bridge that can reach over the chasm.  Because chasms can simply become too wide.

However, we can make different choices.  Can we imagine a politics that embraces Lazarus?  In the parable, Lazarus could have saved the rich man when both were alive — if only the rich man had reached for the poor man’s hand.  And that is the story’s central truth: The only way of healing is together.

AMEN.

Offertory –

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

         God, our refuge and fortress, our deliverer and protector, we thank You for the gift of our salvation.  Bless now these gifts that we offer back to You, the gifts of our resources and the gifts of our hearts.  Use these gifts so that others may come to know the abundant life You offer.  AMEN

Closing Hymn –     Lord, Make Us More Holy         #536  Blue Hymnal

Benediction

         People of God, pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance, and gentleness.  Fight the good fight.  Take hold of eternal life.  To God, who dwells in unapproachable light, and to Jesus Christ, the blessed Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, and to the Spirit, be all honor and glory, now and forever.  AMEN

Postlude

Sunday, September 14, 2025

Today's Worship Service - Sunday, September 14, 2025

 Next Sunday, Sept 21 we will worship together at Olivet in West Elizabeth at 9:45am.  There will not be a service at Bethesda.

Worship Service for September 14, 2025

Prelude

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      Fools say in their hearts, “There is no God.”

P:      We proclaim that God’s presence is real and alive and thriving!

L:      Evildoers declare through their actions, “We go through life alone.”

P:      But we see God’s grace, faithfulness, and steadfast love in our lives, and in the world around us.

L:      Praise be to God!

P:      Praise be to God!

 

Opening Hymn –        Rejoice Ye Pure in Heart         #169 5 vrs. Brown

 

Prayer of Confession

Gracious and loving God, we find it difficult at times to place our trust in You.  Too often we look at the world, and see only violence, pain, destruction, and signs of hopelessness and despair.  Too often we rely on our own strength, our own plans, our own devices, rather than trusting in Your hand to hold us, Your love to sustain us, and Your wisdom to see us through.  Forgive us, Holy One.  Help us turn to You when we are lost, that we might find our way home.  Help us navigate the treacherous waters of this world, that we might experience Your abundant grace, mercy, and love.  Help us put our trust in You, that the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus may shine in our lives for all to see.  AMEN.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      Like the sheep who wanders away from the care and guidance of his shepherd, we have all been lost. 

P:      We give thanks to God for not leaving us in that state but pursues us out of His compelling love and sense of justice.  AMEN

 

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

 

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

Jesus Christ, light of the world, we dare to bring our whole selves before you this morning, asking that you shine your purifying light on us once again.  Illumine the dark corners no one else sees – the shadows of doubt, the pockets of loneliness, the specters of fear, the gloom of discouragement.  Lift our face to behold you in the full radiance of your light, that something of your perfect love, truth, and peace may radiate into our lives and awaken us to the full truth of who we are, by your grace and in your mercy.

Loving God, remind us that we are here because you invite us, seek us, come to us, and embrace us.  We are here because as shepherd seeks a lost sheep, you seek us when we are lost.  As a woman searches for a lost coin, you rejoice when we are found.  Teach us ways to give thanks.

Gracious Lord, shine your healing light into every place of darkness and despair, we especially pray for your children who die at the hands of violence, we pray for those caught up in alcohol and drug abuse, we pray for those who are sick and need your healing powers. 

Help find a way, Lord, to ease the suffering of the world, to find a way towards peace and to bolster the good works that others share.

This morning we lift up to you our friends and loved ones…

We also ask that you hear our inner most prayers in this time of silence.

Hear us now, O Lord, as we pray together; …Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed by Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

Hymn –     All Hail the Power of Jesus’ Name         #142/43

Scripture Reading(s): 

First Scripture Reading –   Psalm 14

Second Scripture Reading – Luke 15:1-10

Sermon – Rejoice With Me

(Based on the Lost Parables from Luke 15:1-10)

 

I entered church ministry in the mid 80’s, when the American Christian Church was at the tail-end of the church growth movement which peaked in about the mid 70’s and had begun to decline.  So, I’ve served my entire ministry in diminishing returns when it comes to church growth.  And sometimes that can feel like a personal failure.  Other times, it feels like a personal challenge.  But how do you turn the tide against an ocean wave of societal trends?  Because it isn’t just one church that’s declining, it’s all Christian Churches.  In fact, it’s all religious based institutions. 

For decades we’ve wondered what we could do to get people back or to keep people from leaving when we often have them at a young age.  Last year I ran across a letter to the church about this very issue from a GenX’er.  Generation X are those born after the baby boomers; after me.  So, they are those who were born between the late 1960’s and the beginning of the 1980’s and then of course, their children who are known as the Millennials those born in the late 80’s, who grew up as we turned into the new century, then Gen. Z’ers born between 1997 and 2012, and now the new generation known as Gen Alpha’s.

The letter was directed at those big non-denominational, high production-type of churches, but I think there was a message in it for us, as well.  In summary, here’s what this GenX’er had to say about church: 

You may think you know why people are leaving you, but I’m not sure you do.

You think it’s because “the culture” is so lost, so perverse, so beyond help that they are all walking away.  You believe that they’ve turned a deaf ear to the voice of God; chasing money, and sex, and material things.  You think that the gays and the Muslims and the Atheists and the pop stars have so screwed up the morality of the world that everyone is abandoning faith in droves.  But those aren’t the reasons people are leaving you.   They aren’t the problem, Church.  You are the problem.

The writer then says; Let me elaborate in five ways …

1. Your Sunday productions have worn thin.

The stage, and the lights, and the bands, and the video screens, have all just become white noise to those really seeking to encounter God. They’re ear and eye candy for an hour, but they have so little relevance in people’s daily lives that more and more of them are taking a pass.  Yeah, the songs are cool and the show is great, but ultimately Sunday morning isn’t really making a difference on Tuesday afternoon or Thursday evening, when people are wrestling with the awkward, messy, painful stuff in the trenches of life; the places where rock shows don’t help.

We can be entertained anywhere. Until you can give us something more than a Christian-themed performance piece—something that allows us space and breath and conversation and relationship—many of us are going to sleep in and stay away.

My response:  We, here, don’t do production.  We don’t have live bands, loud music, stage production lighting, fancy technology.  Yes, we’ve embraced some technology to enhance our worship services, to reduce our carbon footprint a bit by relying less on wasteful paper, and to get people to look up, rather than down.  For people to have access to us on-line.

But are we addressing the concerns that the writer brings up at the end of this segment?  Are we providing space, breath, conversation and relationship in a real and tangible way?

2. You speak in a foreign tongue.

Church, you talk and talk and talk, but you do so using a dead language.  All the religious buzzwords that used to work 20 years ago or more no longer do.  This spiritualized insider-language may give you some comfort in an outside world that is changing, but that stuff’s just lazy religious shorthand, and it keeps regular people at a distance. They need you to speak in a language that they can understand.  People don’t need to be dazzled with big, churchy words and about eschatological frameworks and theological systems. Talk to them plainly about love, and joy, and forgiveness, and death, and peace, and God, and they’ll be all ears.  Keep up the church-speak, and you’ll be talking to an empty room soon.

My response: aside from singing the Gloria Patri and the Doxology, we don’t have much churchy language in what we do in worship on Sunday mornings.  Actually, I try very hard to not use churchy language when I preach.  I think we do speak plainly about love, and joy, and forgiveness, and death, and peace, and God.  So, where’s the disconnect?  What aren’t we doing right?

3. Your vision can’t see past your building.

The coffee bar, the cushy couches, the funky Children’s wing and the uber-cool Teen Center are all top-notch.  In fact, most of your time, money and energy seems to be about luring people to where you are instead of reaching people where they are.  Rather than simply stepping out into the neighborhoods around you and partnering with the amazing things already happening, and the beautiful stuff God is already doing, you seem content to wait for the sinful world to beat down your door.

Your greatest mission field is just a few feet away and you don’t even realize it. You want to reach the people you’re missing?  Leave the building.      

         My response; we don’t have any of that - no cushy couches, no Funky Children’s Wing or Uber-cool Teen Centers.  We’ve got a building that we simply try to maintain.  But the author of the letter does have a point.  The mission field isn’t here, inside these walls – it’s out there.  And how often are we, as a church, out there?

4. You choose lousy battles.

We know you like to fight, Church. That’s obvious.  When you want to, you can go to war with the best of them.  The problem is, your battles are usually internal.

Every day we see a world suffocated by poverty, and racism, and violence, and bigotry, and hunger; and in the face of that stuff, you get awfully, frighteningly quiet.  We wish you were as courageous in those fights, because then we’d feel like coming alongside you; then we’d feel like going to war with you.  Church, we need you to stop being warmongers with the trivial and pacifists in the face of the terrible.

My response: Here, I think the author has a very significant point.  We’re so afraid of being called out as a liberal or a conservative, of being Republican or Democrat that we’ve lost sight of simply calling out what’s right and what’s wrong.  There are movements afoot, and yes, they can seem political because everything has a political bent to it.  But they are also about justice which, guess what?  Is a Biblical concept.  About moral commandments (Thou shalt not’s) and all the parables Jesus taught.  Yet, for the most part we remain silent because we’re afraid of standing on a particular side.

5. Your love doesn’t look like love.

Love seems to be a pretty big deal to you, but your brand of love seems incredibly selective and decidedly narrow; filtering out all the spiritual riff-raff, which sadly includes far too many of us.  You advertise a “Come as You Are” party, but let us know once we’re in the door that we can’t really come as we are.  We see a Jesus in the Bible who hung out with lowlifes and prostitutes and outcasts, and loved them right there, but that doesn’t seem to be your cup of tea.http://ib.adnxs.com/getuid?http://oascentral.tosavealife.com/adstream.cap?c=id_reflector%26e=7d%26va=$UID

Church, can you love us if we don’t check all the doctrinal boxes and don’t have our theology all figured out?  It doesn’t seem so.  Can you love us if we cuss and drink and get tattoos?  We’re doubtful.  Can you love us if we’re not sure how we define love, and marriage, and Heaven, and Hell?  It sure doesn’t feel that way.  From what we know about Jesus, we think he looks like love.  The unfortunate thing is, you don’t look much like him.

My response: I’ll take a serious stand against this author about this one.  Perhaps other churches act differently, but I think this church does welcome the stranger, love the lost, care for those who are different.  So, how do we show the world that they mean the world to us?  How do we let them see that they are truly welcomed here?

The author goes on.

It’s here, in my flawed, screwed-up, wounded, shell-shocked, doubting, disillusioned me-ness that I’ve been waiting for you to step in with this whole supposedly relentless, audacious “love of Jesus” thing I hear so much about, and make it real.  We’ve been praying for you to stop evangelizing us, and preaching at us, and fighting us, and judging us, and sin-diagnosing us, long enough to simply hear us …

… even if we are the problem.

Even if we are the woman in adultery, or the doubting follower, or the rebellious prodigal, or the demon-riddled young man, we can’t be anything else right now in this moment; and in this moment, we need a Church big enough, and tough enough, and loving enough; not just for us as we might one day be then, but for us as we are, now.

So yes, Church, even if we’re all petty, and self-centered, and hypocritical, and critical, and (I’ll say it), “sinful”—we’re still the ones searching for a place where we can be known and belong; a place where it feels like God lives, and you’re the ones who can show it to us.  Even if the problem is me, it’s me who you’re supposed to be reaching, Church.

So, for the love of God; reach already.

         Today’s passage from Luke tells us to leave the 99 sheep that are safely in the fold and go after the lost and lonely sheep that has wandered off, left the protection of the fold.  We are told that although the woman has 10 silver coins and loses one, she will sweep through her entire house, searching for that one lost coin.  She will overturn furniture, seek it in every crevice and not stop until it has been found.  And then, when found, both the shepherd and the woman gathered their friends together and said, “Rejoice with me, for what was lost is now found!” 

It’s time that we were more urgent in our searches, that we were more focused in seeking out and finding the lost.  Perhaps this letter can serve as a wake-up call for us to be more diligent in the way that Christ was diligent during his own time on earth.  So, how can we address these issues?  How can we be more diligent?  How do we let the world outside these doors know that there are people here, waiting for their hurts and needs, waiting for their cries and concerns, waiting for their upturned lives that need a soft place to land?  Perhaps we need to stop waiting for them to come here and start finding ways to go after them.  Maybe we need to find ways of leaving the 99 and finding the lost one.  Maybe we need to be more diligent in searching through the house, upturning furniture and finding that one coin.  So Church, how do we do that?  I would really like you to take some time over the next couple of weeks and think about that.  And, if you are able, I’d really like for you to join us in Bible Study that begins at the end of this month.  We’ll be reading the book, If the Church Were Christian; Rediscovering the Values of Jesus.  If you can’t join us for the discussion portion of the Bible Study on Tuesdays at 10am beginning on Sept 30th, order a copy of the book anyway and I’ll have a lesson guide available for you to think about on your own.

Thanks be to God.  AMEN.

Offertory –

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

         Gracious and loving God, we thank You for these gifts and ask that they be used to help the needy in our community and throughout the world.  As we offer You these gifts, we offer ourselves as well, that together we might transform the world with Your grace and love.  AMEN

Closing Hymn –     I Sing the Mighty Power of God         #288/128

Benediction

         Go now in peace, and in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, be found by the great Shepherd and in His name seek out that which is lost.  AMEN

Postlude

Sunday, September 7, 2025

Today's Worship Service - Sunday, Sept 7, 2025

 Today we meet together at Olivet Presbyterian Church in West Elizabeth.  The service is at 9:45am and will include Holy Communion followed by a time of fellowship.

Worship Service for September 7, 2025

Prelude

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      Look around.  What wonders we behold!

P:      We see others, gathered here to worship and praise God.

L:      Each person here is a unique, beloved creation of God.

P:      Each person here is given special gifts and talents by God.

L:      Come, let us worship God who has blessed us so mightily.

P:      Let us praise God with our whole hearts, souls, minds, and spirits.  AMEN

 

Opening Hymn –        All People That on Earth Do Dwell         #220

                                                                                                   4 vs. Blue

Prayer of Confession

Forgiving God, we have messed up in so many ways.  You gave us a wonderful world, filled with beauty, power, and majesty, and we have ravaged it - tearing away at its gifts with our own greed and cowardice.  We have not treated this world or one another with compassionate love.  We have turned our backs on situations of need in which we could have been instruments of help, healing, and peace.  We have neglected service to others and have focused our lives on accumulating things and status.  We have chased after false gods - greed, power, fame.  You are the potter, O Lord.  You fashioned us, but we focused on developing our flaws rather than working with our strengths.  Please forgive us, Lord.  Refashion us to be Your people, celebrating Your love in service to others.  For we ask this in the name of Jesus Christ.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      God’s loving choice for us is peace and hope.  God has fashioned us to be God’s people.

P:        Because of this we rejoice!  For God is with us, reaching out to heal and care for us.  AMEN!

 

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

 

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

We are broken vessels, O God.  You have watched us.  You have called to us.  You have blessed us and yet we have chosen our own flawed ways.  Throughout the ages You have sent Your prophets to help us return to You.  Some people heeded Your call and turned again to lives of love and witness.  But others chose not to listen.  Please help us tune our ears and our hearts to You, O God.  Help us seek peace and justice rather than greed and complacency.  As we have gathered here this morning to listen to Your word, to sing praise, to offer our prayers, help us to remember that You hold us dearly in Your hands.  You cherish our lives and listen to our cries.  You respond to our needs.  Enable us to place our trust in You totally, that we may faithfully serve You all of our days.

We pray this morning for our loved ones, especially…

In this time of silence we ask that You also hear the prayers of our hearts.

Trusting in Your loving and healing presence we pray together saying,  …Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed by Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

Hymn –     I Love Thy Kingdom, Lord           #441/405

Scripture Reading(s): 

First Scripture Reading –   Jeremiah 18:1-11

Second Scripture Reading – Philemon 1:1-21

Sermon

Philemon and Onesimus

(based on the Letter to Philemon)

         I was in eighth grade when my school switched from having a course of study called History to something somewhat equivalent but not quite the same called Social Studies.  In the previous course we had pretty much studied some of the major world events throughout history and had studied a significant portion of US history, leading up to and including the Civil War.  But I guess the genius of the age felt that now we were diverging from strict history to more of a social structure of that history and therefore, Social Studies.

         In my first conscious remembrance of that course, we began studying slavery as the important catalyst that led to the Civil War.  It was 1977 and the TV Series, Roots, was just beginning to air and it became a major factor in our lessons throughout the course.  My family had taken many trips south to Florida over the years and we often stopped at historical sites.  Some of them had been the plantation homes of the deep south and I remembered quite a lot of history about those homes and the living conditions of slaves that worked the fields in the south, that served the families in those big houses.  Many of the docents and volunteers that explained the different social structures of the southern plantations often downplayed the atrocities that these slaves endured and rather spoke about slaves being well-treated and how their well-being; food, shelter, clothes, and education was all paid for by the plantation owners.  When Roots hit TV, the dichotomy between what I’d learned as a young child and what was being shown on TV didn’t make sense to me. 

Ever since I was young, I had turned to the Bible when life in the real world didn’t make sense, or I’d turn to the real world when the Bible didn’t make sense.  So, as we watched Roots and learned about slavery in our Social Studies course, I wondered what the Bible had to say about slavery. 

         There was a lot, actually.  Even the Hebrews had once been slaves.  The Bible, in most of the scripture passages I could find at 13 years old, treated slavery as if it was just part of life.  That there were always a class of people that other people owned.  The Bible and stories in the Bible mentioned slaves all the time as being part of a household’s property.  And in various scripture passages it mentioned how a slave ought to treat his master and how a master ought to treat his slaves.

If you look through all of history, the institution of slavery was universal.  It was a tradition that nearly everyone grew up with in nearly every culture since the beginning of time.  In our Social Studies class we were learning that it seemed essential to the social and economic life of nearly every community, and most cultures throughout history were never troubled much by it.  And when you look back through that history, a slave’s skin color might be of any type – white, black, yellow, brown, red.  It didn’t really seem to matter.  What mattered was, who was the dominant culture and who was being subjugated. 

Our world has only recently (in less than two hundred years) been rid of slavery, for the most part.  Unfortunately, there are still pockets around the globe that justify a form of slavery here and there, and there is still the issue of sex trafficking that continues.  I can’t speak for the rest of the world, but in the US, the consequences of those years of slavery are still being felt.  Blacks in the US are still marginalized, disregarded, have laws that hinder their advancement or make it more difficult to achieve the same level of success that other races receive in the US.  Systemic racism and generational wealth are all still very much woven into the fabric of American Culture for the division between white and black people.  We may see some of that shift slightly, but only because we have a new target.  Again, history is replete with one dominating culture subjugating another culture.  For us, that new subjugated culture is Hispanic immigrants to the US.  

Back to 8th grade, in our textbook there was a sidebar that included a copy of a public notice printed on paper and distributed to the local community about a runaway slave.  It read like a notice about a runaway, disobedient dog.  And the chapter in the textbook justified slavery from that period because African Slaves were not really human, but were rather a subhuman species.  The textbook read that Science and the Bible both proved this to be true.  As we watched Roots and talked about slavery in our classroom, we had already learned that most of the black people in our community could trace their roots back to those African Slaves.  I looked around the room when we read this part of the textbook.  I looked at Alfie, my friend since 2nd grade.  I looked at Christine, who lived on the same street I did just closer to town.  I looked at Janelle, who I’d always had a slight crush on and thought that these black friends of mine were not a subhuman species.  What did they feel and think when they read that about themselves, their ancestors?  That at one time in our history, they were considered subhuman.  Just the thought of that bothered me.  They were just as smart as I was; Alfie, probably even smarter than me.

Again, I turned to the Bible.  The textbook said that even the Bible proved this to be true.  Yes, stories in the Bible were replete with references to slaves.  But were Black people subhuman?  There was no reference to such a claim and the treatment we were seeing on TV of African slaves was horrible.

If there was ever a time in history for God to single out a practice so abhorrent to us now regarding slavery, you would have thought that when Jesus arrived on the scene he would have said something against slavery.  Does he?  I looked.  There was nothing.  In fact, Jesus talks about slavery quite often in his parables.  Many of his stories feature slaves who have done both good and bad things.  But does Jesus ever, even once, say that slavery, itself, was a bad thing?  Nope.  Not even a hint of it.

Do you know who does?  Paul – twice.  Paul doesn’t actually make any direct reference to the abolition of slavery, but in Galatians 3:28, he says “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”  Meaning that in the eyes of God, we are all equals.  Paul does something similar in the Letter to Philemon that we read this morning.  Onesimus was a runaway slave, who was owned by Philemon.  He ran away and lived with Paul, and according to the letter, ministered to Paul in many ways during Paul’s imprisonment, and was strengthened in the Christian faith by Paul. 

We don’t know if Onesimus was an indentured servant to Philemon – who owed some kind of debt to the man, and thus sold himself into servanthood to pay off the debt for himself or his family.  We don’t know if Onesimus was sold into slavery, as many were in the Roman world – especially because they were of a different ethnic background or from a different country.  However, the names: Philemon and Onesimus, would lead us to believe that they are both of Greek origin.

So, whatever the case, Onesimus was a slave, and Philemon was his master.  And so now, Paul writes to the master about his slave.  Boldly, Paul is sending this letter to Philemon.  And who is the one delivering the letter?  ONESIMUS, THE “FORMER” SLAVE.  Paul acknowledges that Philemon holds the power over Onesimus, and that “he was useless to you” in the past – whatever that might mean.  But now is of use to both Paul and Philemon.

Paul asks and encourages Philemon to receive his former slave Onesimus, not as a slave, but as a brother in Christ.  He says that, given that Paul is the spiritual Father of Philemon, he could command him to do this.  But he appeals to him, on the basis of love – not just the love that Paul has for Philemon and for Onesimus, but the LOVE THAT CHRIST JESUS HAS FOR EACH OF THEM, AND IN FACT ALL OF US.

So here, in this tiny letter preserved in our Bible is really the only reference that we have that Christianity does not advocate for slavery.  It is antithetical to God’s nature.  So, Paul uses this relationship to show that God advocates harmony.  Unity.  Because of what Christ Jesus has done for all of us.  He has shown us the way of love and the way toward a more perfect civilization.  It’s not as blatant as I wish it would be; striking down the entire nature of slavery and calling it an abomination, but it is as close as we’re going to get in scripture.

Paul instructs Philemon – WELCOME HIM AS YOU WOULD WELCOME ME.  Which is really the entire message in this letter.  We ought to treat one another as equals, as a brother or sister.  As Christians we need to work at a more just and equal society.

As sisters and brothers in the faith, as followers of Jesus Christ, those who have let God down by our sins, and yet been rescued by the death and resurrection of Christ – we are called to be servants of each other, showing hospitality, care, compassion, and love for each other.

And sometimes, we are also called to seek change in our governmental situation – not for our own benefit, but for those who are the voiceless and powerless.  Remember our edict from the prophets and from Christ – care for the widow, the orphan, the stranger in your land.  Be the voice for the powerless.  Serve one another.

If we are ever going to make a true stand about Christianity to the world, we are going to have to wake up to the fact that this is a cultural and political statement.  That our definition to love everyone as Christ has loved us is going to upend the world.  To see one another as equals, as brothers and sisters, is making a declaration of independence from our current culture that is increasingly polarizing to one that looks more like the Kingdom of God.  And this is never more true than at the banquet feast of the Holy Table.

Today, you will be invited to come to this table and although our table, within these walls, does not reflect fully the heavenly banquet table of our Lord; if our hearts are a true reflection of God, if our minds are set on the right things that Christ taught us, and our spirits in line with the working of the Holy Spirit in our time and place, then this Table is our beginning.

Thanks be to God.  AMEN.

Offertory –

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

         Generous God, with joy we receive abundant blessings.  Now, also with joy, we give.  By this act of giving, we ask you to work in us by your Spirit that this might be only the beginning of our giving.  In the days ahead, show us how we might offer ourselves more fully to you and your ways.   AMEN

Communion

Closing Hymn –     I Have Decided to Follow Jesus           #602  Brown

Benediction

         Let this day of discipleship be a day of celebration as you go into the world to serve God.  Let the joy and love of the Lord flood into your hearts and lives today.  Go in peace and joy in all that you do.  AMEN

Postlude