Sunday, July 23, 2023

Today's Worship Service - Sunday, July 23, 2023

 

Worship Service for July 23, 2023

Prelude                                     

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      We have been called to walk the faithful road and to choose the way of God’s justice.

P:      We are here because we believe strongly that God is good, and that we live in that goodness.  We are here to proclaim our faith and to seek direction.

L:      Come, together, then, to be God’s people.  Follow Christ and listen for the good things that God has done.  Rise up in praise and thanksgiving!

P:      We will share with others the goodness that we have found in God.  May our lives be an expression of that goodness.

 

Opening Hymn –  Immortal, Invisible, God Only Wise  #263/33

 

Prayer of Confession

O God of love, God of power, we have heard Your promises of abundant life and have been afraid to believe them.  We have worshiped You with our lips but have reserved parts of ourselves for our own purposes and plans.  We are bound by our need for absolute certainty and so we often miss Your living presence in the surprises of life.  Renew us by turning our trust to you again.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      Even when we have been too busy to notice, God has been constantly loving us and encouraging us to grow in the light of God’s love.  God reassures us that we are indeed held in the forgiveness of God’s grace.

P:      Thanks be to God.  AMEN!

 

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

 

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

Gracious God, we give you thanks for all the blessings that come from your hand, especially for the invitation to live as your holy people, the body of Christ.  We lift in prayer today your church, in all its various forms, as it struggles to proclaim your gracious reign in a world dedicated to wealth and possessions.  Strengthen the people of this planet for an attitude of peace and goodwill and all who lead them.  For the nations that struggle with war, violence, and injustice, grant your full measure of peace and righteousness. 

We especially lift up to you the people of other countries that have been torn apart by violence, civil war, invasions, and radical ideologies that hurt and destroy, but we also must include our own country in the midst of so many acts of violence against one another.

 For the sick and those facing death, we pray that you send your Spirit and your people to bring comfort and hope.  We pray for…

For this congregation, as we endeavor to let Christ rule our hearts, open those hearts that we may give and serve gladly; that the witness of those who have gone before us is a guiding hand. 

In this time of silence, we lift our personal petitions to you…

These and all other things You know we need, we ask in the name of Jesus as we pray together saying….…Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Hymn – It is Well With My Soul                                #705 Brown Hymnal

 

Scripture Reading(s): 

          Psalm 86

          Romans 8:12-25

Sermon –

Waiting on the World to Change

(based on Romans 8:12-25)

 I’ve been following Diana Butler Bass and Brian McClaren, two of today’s contemporary theologians who have been trying to determine where Christianity stands.  Are we truly in the beginning of a new movement, as Phyllis Tickle has written about?  Or are we Christians, as a global religious entity, on our way out as more doom-sayers predict?

          I think everyone would agree that American Christianity anyway, as a religious institution, is in the midst of some type of change, perhaps it’s just the closure of something before another Great Awakening like the one in the 19th Century, or perhaps it’s much larger than that, even as great a change as a total paradigm shift like the Reformation.  What it looks like on the other end, no one knows.  And for a lot of people, that’s the scary part. 

          But my colleague in ministry, Kerra B English wrote a sermon for today’s lectionary passage in Romans and I was so struck by her words that I wanted to share them with you.  So, with a good deal of editing, most of today’s sermon is from her.

To the fledgling Christian community trying to exist in the heart of the Roman Empire, Paul writes, “I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory about to be revealed to us.” Really Paul?  Is that all you’ve got?  Just wait; it’ll get better.

Rome, the ancient powerhouse that set a pretty good benchmark for both the incredible accomplishments and the brutal downside of what it takes to build an Empire!  If you did not have influence, or you belonged to a fringe religious group, or you were at the bottom of the disposable economic class, or your morals and values weren’t aligned with their preferred hierarchical system – well, you were pretty much required to put your head down and keep quiet.  Or else.  Or else, even with the citizenship status Paul had, you might get ridiculed, shunned, arrested, or even executed as an example to the rest of your kind.

If the revealed glory Paul writes about is only available to us in heaven after an intolerable life here on earth, that doesn’t make for a very generous Creator God, now does it?  

Lucky for us, this Pauline sentence has a much larger context within the letter, and it’s also quite fortunate that Paul has this amazing imagination for seeing beyond just what happens in any one time and in any one place.  He is locating suffering as temporally fixed – in a “this too shall pass” kind of way.  Kingdoms come and kingdoms go.  You’ll personally have good days and bad.  Life sucks – and then it doesn’t.  Suffering is neither a preferred nor a despised state of being.  It’s just what is.  Suffering happens so that God’s glory can be revealed.  Right?  There is a lot of paradoxical tension in that concept that we need to unpack.

In other words, we can, at the same time, feel lost in the muck of everything that’s wrong with the world AND we can remind ourselves that God’s glory is but a blink of geological time away.  Paul was both unbearably insistent about and brilliant in his understanding of Jesus’ message for his own time.  And it’s remarkable how it can also apply to us right now.

So how is it that Paul can see both suffering and glory entwined in this never-ending dance?

Rather than relying on the defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history as shown by the ideas and beliefs of that time, Paul invites us to think on a way bigger scale.

Not only are WE waiting on the world to change,

All of creation waits for change with eager longing.

Not only do WE long for the reversals that will upend the injustices of our time,

Creation longs for us to be known, really known, as the children of God.

Not only do WE groan under the futility of our efforts to make a difference,

Creation itself groans as if laboring to birth something new.

Not only do WE hope for salvation, for adoption, for redemption in both body and soul,

Creation teaches us the patience to watch for it all to unfold like the disintegrated caterpillar goo in the cocoon that eventually emerges transformed into the beautiful wings of the butterfly.

We hope for that which we cannot see, not completely, not yet, maybe not even in our own lifetimes.

When we get depressed with how the world starts to look to us – our job is to just wait.

Wait patiently and hopefully for the world to change.

Now for the caveat – it is not some sort of inert waiting, it is active waiting. Like that worm in the cocoon.  As the larvae broke down into goo, it was actively remaking itself into something new.  It was actively rearranging its parts and its very DNA makeup to become something beautiful. 

For the Roman Christians to be both in Rome AND Christian required courage, commitment, and a deep love for their fellow friends and pilgrims who were following Jesus’ way. They had to have a full and complete picture of the whole of creation, beginning to end, to trust at all that they could live this way.  They had to know that God’s Kingdom would not be like these passing kingdoms of various degrees of good or bad depending on who was seated as Emperor, many of whom demanded to be called the ONLY true and right Son of God by the way.  These tenacious Roman Christians were not putting their heads down and being quiet, though at times they thought it best to keep their meetings secret.  Imagine this early church actively being different, in a time when different could get you killed.  That alone was a cause for excitement, but it was also cause for fear.

Paul turns out to be spot on with that pivotal sentence that we can both love and hate.  Roman Christians were suffering, but they also invested their hope in the future – in the glory about to be revealed.  And we have to believe that it wasn’t just a hope that they would be whisked off to a personal heavenly reward after being fed to the lions. I believe that they fully and completely thought they were changing the world -- because they were.  When Paul begins this letter to them, he starts it off with a prayer of thanks to God for them, as he often does, but he goes on to say, I thank God in Jesus Christ for you because your faith, YOUR FAITH, is proclaimed THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.

This is what Paul writes, that the Christians who practiced their faith in the capital of the Empire – were the ones whose voices could be heard around the world.

Our faith, even now, has to be grounded in the belief that the world can change, that it is possible, that it is happening, right now and everywhere, even when we cannot fully see it, even when there are forces that are working actively to blind our eyes to it.  That is the cause worth risking your worldly citizenship for as Paul did.  Paul and these early Christians chose to place their primary allegiance toward a very different kind of Kingdom, the one that Jesus was proclaiming.

This is where our faith and life connect.

We actively choose to live fully and joyfully in the present, even as we long, with the Spirit’s hope, for a future we can only imagine into being together.

This is the future brought to us through the minds of poets, mystics, and prophets.  People like Maya Angelou reminds us that all storms eventually run out of rain.  The mystic Julian of Norwich heard Jesus whisper in her ear that “All shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of things shall be well.”  Even the prophet Jeremiah has many tremendous insights from listening both to the laments of the people AND to the voice of the Lord transforming those who had been exiled from their homes into a people of hope.  In the opening of chapter 31, which is all about joyfully returning from Exile, Thus says the Lord,

“The people who survived the sword

found grace in the wilderness.

As Israel searched for a place of rest,

the Lord appeared to them from a distance:

I have loved you with a love that lasts forever.

And so with unfailing love,

I have drawn you to myself.” (CEB translation)

Even the voice of the Psalmist from today’s reading asked God for answers to their prayers due to their present situation, and held out hope and assurance that God was a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.  Why?  Because God had provided comfort and care before and therefore there was hope and assurance that this same comfort and compassion would come again.

This persistent hope comes from the one true God who continually reminds us that we belong, body and soul, mind and spirit, to a power far greater than any worldly power. This is how we experience the love of the Creator of all that is, of all that will ever be, who is intimately involved in the well-being of creation, who, with us longs for, waits for, dreams of a world that is constantly changing and transforming into the goodness of its potential – whether we can see that all through our human eyes or not.

So, what do Christians like us do to listen and engage this hope in our own time?

First and foremost, we are called to follow Jesus.  And as we follow the ministry of the earthly Jesus who was human like us, we link arm in arm with those who are hurting now.

We feed the hungry.  We clothe the naked.  We free the captive.  We comfort the afflicted.  We love our neighbors, our friends, and yes, even our enemies.  We give our children the good gifts they will need to power their own sense of hope in a time when the future seems uncertain, and danger lurks around every corner.

But we also know the resurrected Christ, the living Christ, and because of that we plan for a future in which the vision will be fulfilled, planting seeds for what could happen 10 years from now, 20 years from now, a hundred years from now, knowing that the world will be a different place because of what we choose to do today.

Know that creation itself, the whole of it, is God’s magnificent work and you are a contributing part of it – joyfully, wonderfully, on your good days and on your bad days.  God sees you personally and has plans for engaging your life in the here and now, for a future that is yet to come.

You see, God’s providence is the invisible hand on our lives letting us know that there is nowhere we can escape the Spirit’s influence.  There is no context that occurs outside of God’s love.  God knows us, so intimately, so completely that the waiting, as awful as it can seem, doesn’t have to be so frightening.  When we start to believe that we really can believe in hope, we will engage our present time with curiosity, and we will learn that we can trust in the future because the Spirit is already there beckoning us to join all of Creation in the wonder and awe of it.

Amen.

Offertory –         

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

          Gracious God, as Your Holy Spirit moves among us, may it inspire us towards generosity and fire us with an ember to serve You as well.  AMEN

 

Closing Hymn – Lord, Dismiss Us With Thy Blessing  #538/237 3 vs.

                                               

Benediction

          Get ready to go into God’s world. Bring messages of hope to all. As we have been blessed, may we bring blessings to all in the name of Jesus Christ.  AMEN.

Postlude

Sunday, July 16, 2023

Today's Worship Service - Sunday, July 16, 2023

 

Worship Service for July 16, 2023

Prelude                                     

Announcements:

Call to Worship

L:      Praise be to God who reigns above the heavens.

P:      Praise be to God who dwells within our hearts.

L:      Let the majesty of creation worship in reverence.

P:      Let each man, woman, and child pray in faith.

L:      Come, ye thankful people, come!

P:      Praise be to God.

 

Opening Hymn –  Come, Christians, Join to Sing          #150/225

 

Prayer of Confession

Most holy and merciful God, in Your presence we must face the sinfulness of our nature and the errors of our ways, intended and accidental.  You alone know how often we have failed by wandering from Your paths, wasting Your gifts, and underestimating Your love.  Have mercy on us, O God, for we have broken Your requirements for justice and overlooked opportunities for kindness.  Humble us with Your truth and raise us by Your grace that we may more nearly be the people of Christ and the witnesses of Your Spirit.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      There is no greater joy in the heart of God than the moment when a son or daughter opens to the gift of forgiveness.  God’s Spirit reaches out to assure us of welcome in Christ.

P:      In the name of Jesus Christ we are God’s by grace.  With great joy we are made alive.  Thanks be to God.  AMEN!

 

Gloria Patri

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

 

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

How we struggle, O God, with when we should act and when we should simply be still and listen.  Each day we are tempted to over-schedule, overwork, and overdo, even as we long for more intimacy with you.  Remind us that in our prayer and study we are also doing your will, and that resting in your presence is both a gift and a privilege.  Help us to look for and find you in the faces of others, the laughter of children, the glory of a warm day, the smell of freshly cut hay, and the taste of summer fruit.  As we are renewed in your presence, may we become ambassadors for your good news, helping to show others that all of life is not just about work, but also about rest and renewal in you.

There is evil at work in us, O God; evil to destroy, to disregard, and to hate.  Help us overcome our hatred with love.  Help us overcome violence with peace. 

We pray for the hungry, the poor, the lonely, and the oppressed.  Even as we work to help improve the conditions of others, may they also find solace in a sense of your presence, knowing that they are never alone.  We also pray, O God, for those who are ill and facing surgeries, doctor visits, or medical conditions that frighten them or inhibit their regular routines.

We especially pray today for…..

In this quiet place, O God, hear the beating of our hearts and the stirrings of our spirits as we lift up our own burdens and worries to you.

Knowing that you hear us, Lord, we pray in confidence and boldness together say……Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Hymn – Christ is Made the Sure Foundation                  #417/403

 

Scripture Reading(s): 

          Isaiah 55:10-13

          Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23

Sermon – Listen!  Hear

"Listen!  Hear"  These two words stood out to me the moment I read the passage.  They are words meant to prick up your ears, words meant to jolt us out of whatever else we're doing, whatever else we're thinking about or worrying about, and get us to pay attention.

Listen!  Hear”  In this parable, Jesus has a word for us today that feels particularly important, particularly urgent to get across.  It's a message that's central to the gospel that Jesus preached and lived out among us, and it's a good message as a charge, an encouragement, and a blessing for us.

If you haven’t figured it out already, the Bible isn't always easy to interpret.  Often, it's pretty difficult.  We're talking about texts written thousands of years ago by people who didn't speak our language and are from a completely different culture.  Sometimes people say that Jesus' parables are simple truths written in simple language that anyone can easily understand; to which I say, have you actually read Jesus' parables lately, and closely?  I don’t know about you, but I don't think that anyone's doing me a favor in telling me that any of this is easy to understand.  It’s not.  So, if you sometimes find the Bible difficult to interpret, take comfort: it IS hard to interpret sometimes.  Often, actually.

Here’s one rule that I use for reading Jesus’ parables and most of scripture: if I interpret it in such a way that there is nothing surprising or even shocking about it, it’s time to go back and read it again.  Jesus’ parables and often the rest of scripture serve a purpose a little like that of a Zen koan or a riddle – those ‘riddles’ like, “Does a tree make a sound when falling, if no one is there to hear it?”

The point of a koan isn't that there's a correct answer that springs instantly to mind.  A koan isn't supposed to inform you; it isn't supposed to give you information that will increase your feeling of mastery.  If anything, it's the opposite of that.  It pulls our minds in to confound them, and that kind of dislocation from our usual ways of thinking helps us to open up and let go of our usual ways of thinking.  A koan doesn't inform; it transforms you as you wrestle with it.

Jesus’ parables work kind of like that; each one ends in a shocking reversal of what his listeners expected.  With that reversal, the story pulls us out of entrenched patterns of relationship and ways of being in the world; it dislocates us from what’s comfortable to free us to establish new kinds of thinking and new ways of being.

If the first thing I want you to remember about the Bible is that it's often not easy to interpret, then the second thing I want you to take away about it is that the hard work of wrestling with scripture is more than worthwhile.  It's not a product of our culture, so it’s not pop psychology, or pop spirituality.  It has a long, ancient history, so I find there's nothing like it to challenge our cultural assumptions about who God is, what God wants, and what things like love and success and freedom really are.   As you know, I like Anne Lamott, a rather unorthodox writer and grass-roots theologian.  She likes to say that if what you get out of the Bible is that God hates all the same people you do, you're in trouble.  I'd probably put it a little more positively, in saying this: God calls each and every one of us to conversion, to amendment of life so that our life looks more like the wholeness of the life God offers us, not just the small sphere of life as we know it.  If I come away from the Bible feeling that the problem with the world is that there aren't enough people like me in it, this is a good cue to keep reading, and to keep asking how God is calling me to conversion.  And no, saying that God wants me to stand up more loudly and firmly against everybody else's sin doesn't count.

Now, don’t misunderstand me, I am NOT saying that the point of reading the Bible is so that you can feel bad.  If your previous exposure to the Bible and to how people use the Bible makes you think of it as a book that's boring at best and oppressive at worst, then believe me -- I know exactly what you mean.  I've seen people try to use the Bible as a weapon more times than I can count.  I hope that knowing that lends even more power to what I have to say when I say that the Bible is Good News for all of God's people -- news of justice, of peace, of true freedom and abundant, joyful living.  When I say that each one of us is called to conversion, what I'm saying is Good News: there is room in your life and in my life for God to work more deeply.  I hate to tell you this, but you haven’t arrived yet.  There is room in your heart and in mine for more compassion, more peace, more freedom than we'd thought, and hopefully also a lot less room for judgement, anger, frustration, discord, and oppression.  I hope that in the midst of all my flaws and flubs, some of God’s Good News has come across.  The Good News we experience as we wrestle with scripture in community is well worth the hard work we put into it.  That's the second thing I want you to take away from this sermon about the Bible.

And now if you'll indulge me, I want to say a little about why.  Wrestling with scripture intently, prayerfully, and together with a group of others regularly throughout our lives is worthwhile because, while scripture isn't the only medium through which we find the transformation to which God calls us, I will say that it's one of the most important.  When I read scripture, and especially when I come to the Bible again and again alongside other people who want to read it carefully and prayerfully, I find myself called to decision. 

The Holy Spirit of God calls to each one of us, “God’s Spirit says to our spirit”, and each one of us makes a decision about whether to respond and how.  The choice that Jesus prescribes for us, the choice that Jesus promises will bring true freedom, real love, real peace, lasting justice, is a decision to follow Christ -- the source of our identity and our only permanent loyalty, for all things change and come to an end.  Some people call that choice being "born again," and I want to take the liberty in this sermon to go on record as saying I'm entirely in favor of it.  Maybe not the same way that others use the term, but you and I need to be born again -- not once, but for every time that someone tries to tell us with words or actions that we're not God's child, for every time that we're tempted to substitute our culture's vision of respectability for God's dream of the mighty being brought low and the lowly raised up, for every time we forget that God's blessings, love, and justice are for ALL of God's children.

In other words, we need to be born again, and again, and again; every time God’s Good News causes the need for more transformation in our lives.  In my case, probably several times a day.  Maybe you're quicker on the uptake than I am.  But for as many years I've spent praying to God and studying the scriptures, and for as many times as God has given me a glimpse of God's kingdom through the eyes and the heart of his children sitting in church pews on Sunday morning or standing over a trash can fire pit in the streets of Philadelphia, I find all of the time that the richness of God's dreams for the world and for each one of us in it is so great and so profound that every further glimpse of it takes my breath away as it takes me by surprise.

          A case in point: today’s parable of a farmer who goes out to sow seed.  What's so surprising about that?  Farmers sow seed all the time; every springtime year in and year out.  There’s nothing new here.  And you don’t need to be any smarter than a 5th grader to know what a plant needs to grow and won’t be surprised to hear that seed cast in the middle of a road, or on the rocks, or among thorns just doesn’t grow.  There’s nothing new here.  But this parable contains not one, but two surprises to jolt us into openness to the work of God’s Spirit among us and in our world.

          Listen!  Hear

          It’s not at all surprising that most of the seed didn’t grow.  What’s surprising is that the farmer chose to sow it there.  This isn’t a rich man we’re talking about here: this is a poor farmer, a tenant farmer who can barely eke out a living for himself and his family if he not only makes wise choices about where to sow, but also is blessed with good weather and a great deal of luck.  Farming is tough work.  Good seed is hard to come by; the wise farmer makes sure to entrust the precious grain he has to only the best of soil.  But not this farmer in this parable, this one tosses seed about while standing in the closest thing he can find to the parking lot at Wal-Mart, where the pigeons and other birds will eat it if thousands of feet and truck tires don’t grind it into the pavement first.  In short, this farmer behaves as though that which was most precious is available in unlimited supply. What on earth is he thinking?

Here’s the real shocker: God blesses a farmer like this beyond anyone’s wildest dreams.  Normally, the farmer who reaps a twofold harvest would be considered fortunate.  A fivefold harvest would be a cause for celebration throughout the village, a bounty attributable only to God’s particular and rich blessing.  But this foolish farmer who, in a world of scarcity, casts his seed on soil everyone knows is worthless is blessed by God in shocking abundance: a harvest of thirty, sixty, and a hundred times what he sowed.

In the years that I’ve been here, I’ve refused to spend time talking about scarcity; scarcity of money, of talent, of people, of resources, about guarding closely what's precious because it seems to be rare.  If we had spent our years together with predictions of peril and doom at every corner and opportunity, we would have had years of anxiety and constant unrest.  Instead, I’ve always wanted God’s creative and life-giving vision to energize us so that we could live more deeply into God's dreams for us as individuals, in community, and for the world.  Even now, at a time of scarcity, I firmly avow that this is the Good News God has for us.

Listen! Hear – What does this morning's gospel say to us, in a story that suggests that God is like a farmer who tosses seed into parking lots for the pigeons to eat, and in the surprising harvest that grows?  It says that Isaiah's prophetic word is coming true:

Ho [in other words, Listen!], everyone who thirsts,
   come to the waters;
and you that have no money,
   come, buy and eat!
Come, buy wine and milk
   without money and without price.
Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread,
   and your labour for that which does not satisfy? ...
For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven,
   and do not return there until they have watered the earth,
making it bring forth and sprout,
   giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater,
so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth;
   it shall not return to me empty,
but it shall accomplish that which I purpose,
   and succeed in the thing for which I sent it.
For you shall go out in joy,
   and be led back in peace ...
and it shall be to the LORD for a memorial,
   for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off.
-- Isaiah 55:1-2, 10-13

          The kingdom of God has come among us.  God has blessed us richly, and God’s people have been entrusted with that which is most precious in the world.  But ironically, these priceless commodities only gain value – the seed of God’s word only bears fruit – when God’s people scatter it absolutely heedless of who is worthy to receive it.  I firmly believe that the seeds we’ve sown over the years have borne fruit and those that haven’t yet, will bear fruit one day.

Listen! Hear – We are called to treat God’s love, God’s justice, and God’s blessing, precious as these are, as if they were absolutely limitless in supply for one simple reason:

They are.  They really are.  I believe that with all my heart, and I want you to hold on to that, too.

Thanks be to God.  AMEN. 

 

 

Offertory –         

Doxology –

Prayer of Dedication –

          We dedicate our lives and all that we have to the work of life, of love, and of peace.  Lord, receive our gifts and lead us in wisdom and courage.  AMEN

Closing Hymn – O Love that will not let me go    #384/606

                                               

Benediction

          With extravagant love, God embraces you in the love of Jesus Christ.  Let us also love one another.  Therefore, go out today and serve the Lord in wonder and joy.  AMEN.

Postlude

Sunday, July 9, 2023

Today's Worship Service - Sunday, July 9, 2023

 Today's Service is a bit different.  It is mostly devoid of worship music as our organist is on vacation and no replacement could be found.  Today, we will spend time reflecting on the words to the hymns, other musical elements within worship, and the messages behind them.  Of course, our in-person worship service will have the text to the hymns on the PowerPoint screen.  If you have a hymn book, I encourage you to find the hymns and read them yourself this morning.  Or better yet, tune in to our live streaming on Facebook at 11:15 am or join us at Olivet Presbyterian Church in West Elizabeth at 9:45 or Bethesda United Presbyterian Church in Elizabeth at 11:15.

Worship Service for July 9, 2023

This Sunday, we are doing something a little different when it comes to music.  This Sunday, we do not have an organist or a pianist who traditionally would lead us in our songs and in our music.  So, this morning I want to spend some time talking about the various elements of music during our worship service and rather than singing the hymns, we will pay closer attention to the words of the hymns and the stories behind the hymns this morning as we recite their lyrics.  The very first part of worship, aside from your arrival into the space is known as the Prelude – Every Sunday, the organist or pianist plays something that we call the Prelude.  But, what exactly is a prelude in regard to music and what purpose does it serve in a worship service?  By definition, a prelude is a piece of music that traditionally leads into something else.  So, in worship, the purpose of a prelude is to set the tone for what is to follow, inviting worshipers to gather, to transition from their busy lives into a sacred place of communion with God and with one another.  This morning, absent a musical, I’d like for us to use the words to O God our Help in Ages Past as our Prelude, to invite you to our sacred space where we gather together to worship God.  This hymn recounts the years that God has stood by the faithful in the past from before the earth was even made, God has been there and been a shelter for all humanity.  That is the eternal gratefulness of our worship time together.

This hymn is considered to be one of the grandest hymns in the entirety of English hymnody.  It is a paraphrase of Psalm 90.  Originally, it consisted of 9 stanzas.  In its present usage it is normally stanzas one, two, three, five, and nine that are used.  You’ll notice, too, that if you would compare our two hymnbooks you’ll see that the Blue Hymnal begins with “Our God” and the Brown Hymnal “O God”.  The original hymn was “Our God”, but John Wesley changed it in 1738 to “O God”.  Many modern hymnbooks have reverted back to the original of “Our God, our Help in ages past”.  The author of this hymn, Isacc Watts, was a literary genius even at a young age.  It is told that he had an annoying habit of rhyming even everyday conversations.  One day he was even scolded by his irritated father for this practice, for which he cried out, “Oh, Father, do some pity take, and I will no more verses make.”  In the late 1600’s and early 1700’s hymnody consisted of mostly ponderous psalms set to music of which Isaac complained.  His father therefore challenged him to write something better for the congregation to sing.  And for the next two years, Isaac Watts wrote a new hymn for every Sunday worship service.  Other hymns that you’d recognize by Isaac Watts include: I Sing the Mighty Power of God, Jesus Shall Reign, When I Survey the Wondrous Cross, and Joy to the World.  Back in those days, the lyrics to hymns were often paired with already well-known tunes written by other musicians.  The lyrics for O God, Our Help in Ages Past were paired with a tune known as St. Anne, composed by William Croft in 1708.

One more item of note for our better understanding of the hymns we sing is you’ll notice words beginning with capital letter seemingly placed at random throughout a hymn.  There are two purposes for this.  The first is that a word is capitalized if it is the first word of a new phrase for the lyrics of the hymn.  You’ll notice this at the beginning of each line.  Sometimes, however, these capitals may appear in the middle of a line on the screen.  This often occurs when space is limited and a new line of the hymn has started without beginning a new line on the page.  The second purpose is to highlight words associated with the divine.  So, all pronouns like He, or even more ancient ones like Thy and Thou, that replace the word for God are capitalized as well as all words that might be used to describe God as a name for the Holy One.  This occurs in our hymn several times with phrases like Our Help, Our Hope, Our Shelter – all capitalized. 

Let us prepare our hearts for worship by reading this hymn together.

O God, Our Help in Ages Past

Announcements:

Let us stand for our Call to Worship

Call to Worship

L:      We gather this day to worship!

P:      But we bring with us heavy burdens which weigh us down.

L:      We gather this day to praise God!

P:      But our hearts ache inside us and we feel we can go no further.

L:      Come all who are burdened and who feel weighed down.  Come to Jesus, God’s own Son.

P:      Lord Jesus, take our burdens and heal our spirits.  AMEN.

 

Sit

Before we read our Opening Hymn together, let me tell you a little bit about it.

Throughout the centuries the Welsh people have been recognized as one of the most enthusiastic groups of singers in the world.  From the days of the Druids tracing all the way back to the 4th Century before Christ, Wales has always been a land of song.  Our Opening Hymn, Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah, is a product of that musical heritage.

During the early part of the 18th Century a young Welsh preacher by the name of Howell Harris, was stirring Wales with his evangelistic preaching and congregational singing.  Another young man by the name of William Williams (you know you’re talking about English or Welsh people with names like Howell Harris and William Williams), anyway this young man, although preparing to enter the medical profession, heard Harris preach and gave his heart and life to God and decided to enter the ministry instead.  He served two parishes upon graduation, but felt the call to minister to all of Wales and spent the next forty-three years traveling nearly 100,000 miles on horseback, preaching and singing the gospel.  He was affectionately called the “the sweet singer of Wales”.  Although a gifted preacher, he is best known for writing over 800 hymns, all in Welsh.  What Isaac Watts was to England, William Williams was to Wales.  Unfortunately, this is the only hymn that is widely known today with most of his hymns remaining untranslated.  Although this was originally written with five stanzas, we normally only sing three of them – stanzas one, three, and five.  This hymn compares the forty-year journey of the Israelites to the promised land with the living of a Christian life as a “pilgrim through this barren land”.  Note also the various symbolic phrases used throughout like, “bread of heaven”, “crystal fountain”, “fire and cloudy pillar”, “verge of Jordan” and “Canaan’s side”.  The hymn tune to which we sing this hymn was written in 1907 by John Hughes.  Today, both the hymn tune and the lyrics are so popular in Wales that it is not uncommon for a large crowd of people at a public event, such as a rugby match, to burst into the spontaneous singing of this hymn.

 

Remain seated

Opening Hymn –  Guide me, O Thou Great Jehovah    #281/682

 

 

Prayer of Confession

Merciful and loving God, we are grateful for Your redeeming love for us.  We confess that there have been times of doubt in our spirits.  We confess that when the time of difficulties are upon us, we don’t always believe that You will take our burdens.  We feel we have to be in control at all times, trying to demand the desired outcome.  Help us to place our trust in you.  Remind us that You surround us continually with Your care.  You never just let us go to drift aimlessly about.  Open our hearts and spirits again to Your healing powers.  (Silent prayers are offered)  AMEN.

Assurance of Pardon

L:      Hear the good news, dear Friends!  Jesus releases us from our burdens.  Place Your whole trust in His abiding love.

P:      Thanks be to God!  AMEN.

 

It is at this point in our service that we normally sing the Gloria Patri.  But what is it and why do we continue to retain this Latin element in worship.

The Gloria Patri and the Doxology, which we’ll talk about later in our worship service form part of what is called the Words of Glory in liturgy.  The Gloria Patri was introduced into worship during the 4th century as part of a corrective to a growing movement of Arianism, a doctrine attributed to Arian, claiming that Jesus was subordinate to God the Father, therefore, not entirely equal to God.  So, the Roman Catholic Mass added this one-stanza liturgical song to emphasize the belief in a Trinitarian God to whom we owe all glory, from the beginning, through the present and into the future.  It remains as part of our modern worship service as a deeply rooted nod to ancient liturgy.

 

Gloria Patri

Please Stand:

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost; As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, world without end.  AMEN.

Affirmation of Faith/Apostles’ Creed

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting.  AMEN

 

Please be seated.

 

Pastoral Prayer and Lord’s Prayer

Welcoming Lord, we come before your throne of grace today.  It’s been quite a week for some, filled with busyness and exciting activities; for others it has been a long and lonely week.  Still others have experienced ongoing troubles and frustrations, sorrows and sadness.  Throughout all these conditions and at all times, You are with each one of us, giving us strength, calming our spirits; healing our wounds, celebrating the delights and triumphs.  This morning we name in our hearts and by our voices loved ones who struggle with issues of health, loneliness, sorrow; we name in our hearts and by our voices those who have found great joy.  Be with each person, giving strength and courage for all the times ahead.  We especially pray for….

Hear now, also those prayers within our hearts in silence….

Help each one of us to remember that we can always come to You with our burdens as we lift our voices together saying.…Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name.  Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread.  Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.  And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.  For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.  AMEN.

 

Of the many gospel hymns written, this hymn, Great is Thy Faithfulness, stands out like a beacon of light for its themes of God’s goodness and faithfulness.  This hymn was simply a result of the author’s “morning by morning” realization of God’s personal faithfulness and not as a result of sudden conversion or a particular dramatic experience. 

The author, Thomas Obadiah Chisholm was born in a humble log cabin in Franklin, Kentucky on July 29, 1866.  He began his career as a school teacher without benefit of a high school degree or any other advanced training.  When he was twenty-one, he became the associate editor of the town’s weekly newspaper.  Six years later, he became a Christian during a revival meeting conducted by Dr. H.C. Morrison.  He was ordained to the Methodist ministry, but was forced to resign for health reasons.  In 1909 he became a life insurance agent, retired in 1953 and spent his remaining years in the Methodist Home for the Aged in Ocean Grove, New Jersey.  In spite of poor health for most of his life, he managed to pen more than 1200 poems, and a number of them have become the lyrics for hymns.  In a letter he wrote that, “my income has not been large at any time due to impaired health in my earlier years which has followed me on until now.  Although I must not fail to record here the unfailing faithfulness of a covenant-keeping God and that He has given me many wonderful displays of His providing care, for which I am filled with astonishing gratefulness.”  In a packet of poems sent off to Moody Bible Institute, Mr Runyan, a musician at Moody said of this poem, “This particular poem held such an appeal that I prayed most earnestly that my tune might carry over its message in a worthy way, and the subsequent history of its use indicates that God answered prayer.”

 

Hymn – Great Is Thy Faithfulness                           Hymn #276/139

 

Scripture Reading(s): 

You’ll notice that one of our Bible passages this morning was from the Psalms, Psalm 145.  As far back as the ancient days of the Old Testament, many of the psalms or spiritual poems were put to music, particularly during the time when David was writing many of them.  In fact, if you looked in your Bible, some translations still include a word, Selah, which breaks up a psalm into sections.  Unfortunately, today many translations omit it.  This word Selah was used as a musical notation within the psalm possibly meaning to pause, or to begin the next section louder or softer.  One of the early church fathers, Tertullian, wrote in the 2nd Century that a typical Christian worship service included the reading of the scriptures and the singing of the psalms.  A collection of the psalms put to music is called a Psalter and during the Reformation Period the Psalter was essential to the spread of the gospel and the Reformation.  The Genevan Psalter was published in 1562 and went through 25 editions that year, alone.

In A Brief History of Psalm Singing, the author, Warren Peel, wrote that a visitor to Geneva in 1557 remarked, “A most interesting sight is offered in the city on the weekdays, when the hour for the sermon approaches…The people hasten to the nearest meeting house.  There each one draws from his pocket a small book which contains the Psalms with notes, and out of full hearts, in the native speech, the congregation sings before and after the sermon.”  By the second half of the 16th and 17th Centuries psalms were sung by just about everyone except Quakers and Roman Catholics.  Today, very few denominations use the Psalter exclusively in their worship services.  But, it is somewhat of a pity that we don’t use the sung psalms more often in our worship.

One of the earliest Christian writings that offered teaching and guidance for the church in worship was written some time in the 3rd Century.  According to the author, an anonymous bishop in the church, the apostles themselves laid down a rule “that at the conclusion of all the Scriptures, the Gospels shall be read as being the seal of all Scriptures; and let the people listen to it standing upon their feet, because it is good tidings of the redemption of all people.”

So, let us stand to as this morning’s Psalm and our gospel reading is read.

          Psalm 145

          Matthew 11:16-19, 25-30

Sermon – The Singing of the Psalms and the Gospel in Music

Since I mentioned that the Psalms were often sung in worship, here we will depart from having no music in worship and will listen to Francesca LaRosa sing Psalm 145.  Following this, a Catholic monk and song writer, a favorite of mine, John Michael Talbot, will sing a portion of today’s gospel reading.

Play music

Offertory –         

During the time of the Offertory, the organist plays something, or, at times, a choir offers a musical number

Today we will use Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing.  This hymn was written by Robert Robinson (can you guess what country he was from?)  If you thought England, you’d be correct.  He was born in Norfolk, England in 1735.  His father died when Robert was eight.  His mother sent him to London to learn barbering when he was fourteen.  Unfortunately, he fell in with a notorious gang of hoodlums and lived a less than stellar life.  At the age of seventeen he attended a revival meeting by George Whitefield with his hoodlum friends all for the purpose of “scoffing at the poor, deluded Methodists.”  However, Whitefield’s sermon convicted young Robinson and he converted to Christianity.  Several years later he felt called to preach and entered ministry of the Methodist Church.  When he moved to Cambridge, he left the Methodist Church to become a Baptist pastor.  He became known as a well respected theologian through his prolific writings and penned several hymns.  The lyrics to this hymn were written when Robinson was only twenty-three years old, which contain many rather interesting phrases characterizing his own life.  “Here I raise my Ebenezer, hither by thy help I’m come,” referring to 1 Samuel 7:12, where the Ebenezer is a symbol of God’s faithfulness.  “Prone to wander – Lord, I feel it - Prone to leave the God I love” another reference to his own lapses into sin, unstableness, and unsavory behavior.

Remain seated as we take up today’s offering and read the words to:

Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing

Doxology – As I mentioned earlier, the Gloria Patri and the Doxology are hold overs from ancient worship as part of the Words of Glory.  These four lines that we sing every Sunday have been the most frequently sung words of any known song for more than three hundred years.  Even today nearly every English speaking Protestant congregation still unites at least once each Sunday in this noble ascription of praise.  It has been said that the Doxology has done more to teach the doctrine of the Trinity than all the theological books ever written.  The author of this text was a bold Anglican Bishop named Thomas Ken.  He was born in 1637, ordained in 1662 to the ministry of the Church of England.  King Charles II appointed Ken as one of his personal chaplains.  His bold character both won and taxed the monarchs heart.  King Charles, when it was time to attend chapel, would usually say, “I must go in and hear Ken tell me my faults.”  The next monarch, James II, did not find Ken to be as endearing and had him imprisoned in the Tower of London.  The next monarch, William III, had him acquitted, but stripped him of his Bishopry and Ken spent his remaining years in quiet obscurity.  His four-line stanza, now known as, the Doxology was actually the closing stanza for three other hymns he wrote, Morning, Evening, and Midnight Hymns.  Set to the tune of Old Hundredth, composed by Louis Bourgeois of France, is said to be one of the most famous hymn tunes of all time.

Doxology – Let us stand to say this most famous four-line stanza.

Prayer of Dedication –

          As you have received each one of us, O Lord, receive also these gifts that we offer to You that Your love may be made known through ministries of peace, hope and justice.  AMEN

Please be seated:

Our closing hymn is Take My Life and Let It Be

Our final two hymns, this one and our postlude were both written by women.  Take My Life was written by Frances Havergal, who was born in 1836.  At the age of four she began reading and memorizing the Bible.  At the age of seven she was already writing her thoughts in poetry.  She was a devout student learning several modern languages as well as Greek and Hebrew.  She was terrified of not being counted among God’s chosen elect, having grown up as the child of an Anglican pastor.  But, after a conversion experience as a teenager, she found life to be joyful and bright from that moment on.  She was also a skillful vocalist and was sought after as a concert soloist.  In addition, she was known as a talented pianist.  Despite these musical talents, her life’s mission was simply to sing and work for Christ.  The text for this hymn developed over the course of several days.  Each couplet, a new revelation of what she needed to give over to Christ.  Upon the revelation of “take my silver and my gold” she says that she then shipped off every piece of jewelry she owned, over 50 pieces, to the church Missionary House for them to use for their benefit.  She wrote, “I don’t think I ever packed a box with such pleasure.”

Remain seated:

Closing Hymn – Take My Life and Let it Be          Hymn #391/597

                                               

Please rise for the

Benediction

          Go now in peace with the love of Christ in your hearts.  You are released from your burdens.  Go with joy to serve the Living Lord.  AMEN.

The purpose of a postlude is to conclude something.  To bring the service to an end and to allow final contemplation.  Our postlude this morning is Blessed Assurance, written by a young blind poet, whose name was Fanny Crosby.  Born in the U.S. in 1820, Fanny Crosby captured the spirit of the American gospel song more than any other author.  The Gospel movement was called the music of the people and Fanny Crosby, its author.  It is believed that she wrote more than 8000 gospel songs.  Her hymns have been and still are being sung more frequently than those of any other gospel hymn writer.  For most of her life, she penned more than three hymns each week.  Often, a hymn text is written and then paired with a tune.  But, in the case of Blessed Assurance, Mrs. Joseph Knapp, an amateur musician and friend of Fanny’s came to her one day and played this melody asking the blind poet, “What does this tune say?”  Fanny responded immediately, “Why, it says….Blessed Assurance, Jesus is Mine” and wrote the hymn on the spot.  Fanny Crosby and Frances Havergal, the author of our closing hymn, Take My Life, were contemporaries of one another and although they never met, admired each other’s work.  While Frances died at a young age, Fanny lived to be 95 years old.  To close our service and take a last moment of reflection, let us read the words to Blessed Assurance.

Postlude – Blessed Assurance                      Hymn #341/572